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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-1-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности техники открытой реинсерции большой грудной мышцы с применением аутологичных клеток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open reinsertion of the pectoralis major muscle using autologous cells</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey V. – professor, doctor of medicine, head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery of the IKM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркави Андрей Владимирович – профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garkavi Andrey V. – professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery of the IKM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черепанов Вадим Геннадьевич – профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherepanov Vadim G. – professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery of the IKM named after N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvg_cherepanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидиляев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidilyaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жидиляев Алексей Велерьевич – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhidilyaev Alexey V. – assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery of the IKM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lewa_06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Павел Игоревич – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Pavel I. – PhD in medicine, assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery of the IKM named af-ter. N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpavelpetrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО Первый московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации ( Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery of the IKM named after. N.V. Sklifosovsky Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education First Moscow State Medical University named after. THEM. Sechenov Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Гаркави А.В., Черепанов В.Г., Жидиляев А.В., Петров П.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Гаркави А.В., Черепанов В.Г., Жидиляев А.В., Петров П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Garkavi A.V., Cherepanov V.G., Zhidilyaev A.V., Petrov P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/10">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Разрывы большой грудной мышцы в последние годы встречаются в клинической практике всё чаще, за счет популяризации силовых видов спора среди молодого населения. Основным методом лечения данной травмы, является хирургическое восстановление точки фиксации сухожилия большой грудной мышцы ( СБГМ) к анатомическому месту прикрепления. Что позволяет вернуть силу движений в плече, а также устранить косметический дефект. Однако, достаточно большой процент пациентов с подобной травмой обращается своевременно за медицинской помощью, что влечет риски недостижения ожидаемого результата, и приводит к возникновению технических сложностей интраоперационно.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Мы предлагаем свою технику восстановления СБГМ при травматических отрывах на основании проведенного доклинического и клинического исследования по восстановлению разрывов с применением декортикации зоны рефиксации СБГМ и введения аутологичных клеток в зону СБГМ. А также дополнения реабилитационного протокола физиотерапевтическим лечением (ФТЛ) – лазеротерапия в режиме Superﬁcial pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В период с 2010 по 2018гг. проведено хирургическое лечение 52 пациентам мужского пола в возрасте от 19 до 49 лет (средний возраст 29,77±6,34). Всем пациентам выполнена оркрытая реинсерция сухожилия большой грудной мышцы с использованием предложенной хирургической техники, а также введением в область сухожилия аутологичных клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Применение предложенной техники реинсерции сухожилия большой грудной мышцы с локальным введением аутологичных клеток показало более раннее восстановление пациентов, о чем свидетельствуют показатели оценочных шкал и опросников. Восстановительный мультидисциплинарный подход после шва сухожилия большой грудной мышцы с применением аутологичных клеток, показывает явное преимущество в скорости восстановления функции поврежденного сегмента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale: Ruptures of the pectoralis major muscle have become increasingly common in clinical practice in recent years, due to the popularization of power sports among the young population. The main treatment method for this injury is surgical restoration of the point of ﬁxation of the pectoralis major tendon (MPT) to the anatomical attachment site. This allows you to restore the strength of movement in the shoulder, as well as eliminate a cosmetic defect.</p><p>However, a fairly large percentage of patients with such trauma seek medical help in a timely manner, which entails the risk of not achieving the expected result and leads to technical diﬃculties intraoperatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: We propose our technique for restoring the SBMS in case of traumatic avulsions based on the conducted preclinical and clinical research on the restoration of ruptures using decortication of the SBMS reﬁxation zone and the introduction of autologous cells into the SBMS area. As well as supplementing the rehabilitation protocol with physiotherapeutic treatment (PTL) - laser therapy in Superﬁcial pain mode.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: From 2010 to 2018. Surgical treatment was performed on 52 male patients aged 19 to 49 years (average age 29.77±6.34). All patients underwent open reinsertion of the pectoralis major tendon using the proposed surgical technique, as well as the introduction of autologous cells into the tendon area.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion:The use of the proposed technique for reinsertion of the pectoralis major tendon with local injection of autologous cells showed earlier recovery of patients, as evidenced by the indicators of rating scales and questionnaires. A restorative multidisciplinary approach aﬅer suturing the pectoralis major tendon using autologous cells shows a clear advantage in the speed of restoration of function of the damaged segment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухожилие</kwd><kwd>реинсерция</kwd><kwd>PRP-терапия</kwd><kwd>костно-стромальная фракция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tendon</kwd><kwd>reinsertion</kwd><kwd>PRP-therapy</kwd><kwd>osteo-stromal fraction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magnussen R.A., Jacobi M., Servien E. Pectoralis major rupture In: Kerkhoﬀ GMMJ, Servien E, eds. Acute Muscle Injuries. New York: Springer; 2014:93-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magnussen R.A., Jacobi M., Servien E. Pectoralis major rupture In: Kerkhoﬀ GMMJ, Servien E, eds. Acute Muscle Injuries. 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