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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-3-74-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика наиболее часто встречающихся туннельных синдромов верхней конечности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of the most common сompressive neuropathy of the upper limb</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жогина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhogina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жогина Маргарита Алексеевна – врач травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедческого</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhogina Margarita A. – traumatologist-orthopedist of traumatology department №8</p><p>195427, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhoginamargo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вебер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veber</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вебер Евгений Валерьевич – к.м.н., заведующий травматолого-ортопедческом отделением №8</p><p>195427, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veber Evgeniy V. – MD, PhD, head of traumatology department №8</p><p>195427, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wjhon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Р.Р. Вредена» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жогина М.А., Вебер Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жогина М.А., Вебер Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhogina M.A., Veber E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/103">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время существует большое количество отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников, где описаны наиболее характерные симптомы, специфические диагностические тесты и исследования, направленные на верификацию диагноза туннельных невропатий. Однако продолжает существовать проблема низкого уровня информированности среди врачей, не имеющих достаточного опыта в диагностике и лечении подобных патологий. Нередко ставятся ошибочные диагнозы, которые не только не облегчают клиническую симптоматику пациентов с туннельными синдромами верхней конечности, но, напротив, усугубляют ее.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Нами проанализированы отечественные и зарубежные исследования, опубликованные в различных базах данных. Глубина исследования - 10 лет. В тематический обзор включались полнотекстовые статьи на русском и английском языках, включая: оригинальные статьи, тематические и системные обзоры, кокрейновские обзоры. Поиск публикаций осуществлялся с использованием ключевых слов и их комбинаций на русском и английском языках. Мы провели анализ найденных источников литературы, в ходе которого были выявлены публикации, посвященные дифференциальной диагностике отдельных туннельных синдромов верхней конечности с другими заболеваниями. Несмотря на это, нами не было найдено данных, посвященных дифференциальной диагностике наиболее часто встречающихся туннельных синдромов верхней конечности между собой.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить и выявить основные диагностические критерии, позволяющие провести дифференциацию наиболее часто встречающихся туннельных синдромов верхней конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализировав основные наиболее распространенные нозологические формы, которые входят в понятие туннельный синдром верхней конечности, мы сформировали таблицу «дифференциальной диагностики» основных симптомов и диагностических критериев описанных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная нами таблица дифференциальной диагностики наиболее часто встречающихся туннельных синдромов верхней конечности позволяет упростить процесс их верификации, что в значительной степени может снизить частоту постановки ошибочных диагнозов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently there are many articles that describe the most specific symptoms, diagnostic tests and studies aimed at verifying the diagnosis of tunnel neuropathies. However, the problem of a low level of awareness among doctors who do not have enough experience in such pathologies treatment still exists. Often incorrect diagnoses are made, which not only do not alleviate the patient clinical symptoms but, on the contrary, aggravate it.</p></sec><sec><title>Review purpose</title><p>Review purpose. To determine and identify the main diagnostic criteria that allow to differentiate the most common tunnel syndromes of the upper limb.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After analyzing the most common forms of upper limb tunnel syndromes, we have formed a table of «differential diagnosis» of the main symptoms and diagnostic criteria of the described conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Developed table of «differential diagnosis» of the most common upper limb tunnel syndromes makes it possible to simplify the process of their verification, which can significantly reduce the rate of making incorrect diagnoses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туннельные невропатии</kwd><kwd>туннельный синдром</kwd><kwd>синдром карпального канала</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика туннельных синдромов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carpal tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>cubital tunnel syndrome</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis of tunnel syndromes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spinner, R. J., Amadio, P. C. Compressive neuropathies of the upper extremity. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 2003; 30(2), 155-173. doi: 10.1016/s0094-1298(02)00103-7;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spinner, R. J., Amadio, P. C. 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