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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-3-91-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение переломов позвонков на фоне агрессивных гемангиом. Серия случаев и обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical management of vertebral fractures caused by aggressive hemangiomas. A series of case reports and a review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-2715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskij</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островский Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Ostrovskij – MD, DSc, Professor in the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostrw@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-2507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лихачев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Likhachev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лихачев Сергей Вячеславович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела инновационных проектов в нейрохирургии и вертебрологии</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Likhachev – MD, PhD, Senior Research Assistant, Department of Neurosurgery and Vertebrology Innovations, Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Likha4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папаев Александр Валерьевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Papaev – postgraduate student in the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">papaev-aleks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-2786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарецков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaretskov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарецков Владимир Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела инновационных проектов в нейрохирургии и вертебрологии</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Zaretskov – MD, DSc, Leading Research Assistant, Department of Neurosurgery and Vertebrology Innovations, Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvzaretskov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4808-1578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсениевич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsenievich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсениевич Владислав Бранкович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий травматолого-ортопедическим отделением №3</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav B. Arsenievich – MD, PhD, Head of Trauma Orthopedic Dept. #3, Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbarsenievich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-3384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизюров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizyurov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизюров Сергей Александрович – ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Mizyurov – Assistant in the department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miziurov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-735X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарецков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaretskov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарецков Александр Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112, 410012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Zaretskov – MD, PhD, Associate Professor in the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Bolshaya Kazachya str., 112, Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvzaretskov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Островский В.В., Лихачев С.В., Папаев А.В., Зарецков В.В., Арсениевич В.Б., Мизюров С.А., Зарецков А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Островский В.В., Лихачев С.В., Папаев А.В., Зарецков В.В., Арсениевич В.Б., Мизюров С.А., Зарецков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrovskij V.V., Likhachev S.V., Papaev A.V., Zaretskov V.V., Arsenievich V.B., Mizyurov S.A., Zaretskov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/105">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Гемангиома позвонка (ГП) — это смешанная группа сосудистых образований позвоночника, вызывающих деструкцию костной ткани позвонка. Клинически значимым формам ГП сопутствует болевой синдром или неврологический дефицит, обусловленные прогрессирующим снижением опороспособности пораженного позвонка или его патологическим переломом, который сопровождает клиническое течение 3,6-10,9% всех агрессивных ГП. В доступной литературе нет алгоритма хирургического лечения переломов при ГП.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить спектр хирургических методик, применяемых при переломах пораженных гемангиомами позвонков. В литературе за период 1983-2020 гг. обнаружено 15 публикаций, посвященных патологическим переломам на фоне ГП. Среди них: 6 – клинические случаи, 9 – обзоры литературы. Описаны следующие варианты хирургического лечения: 3 – резекция тела позвонка из переднего доступа, замещение дефекта аутокостью; 1 – вертебропластика (кифопластика); 5 – декомпрессия и фиксация металлоконструкцией из переднего доступа; 5 – транспедикулярная фиксация (ТПФ) и открытая вертебропластика; 1 – ТПФ и ламинэктомия. В 80% отмечен полный регресс неврологического дефицита, в 20% – полного регресса неврологического дефицита не произошло ввиду длительных сроков с момента перелома. Представлены 3 клинических случая, иллюстрирующие авторский опыт хирургического лечения пациентов с патологическими переломами на фоне ГП. Выполненные вмешательства: транскутанная транспедикулярная баллонная кифопластика L1; двухэтапное оперативное лечение (транскутанная транспедикулярная фиксация L3-L5 с биопсией новообразования L4 + передний опорный корпородез); вертебропластика С7. Описаны результаты лечения. Наблюдение в послеоперационном периоде 1 год. Болевой синдром купирован полностью. Потери достигнутой стабильности нет.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По данным литературы, на фоне агрессивных ГП существует риск возникновения патологического перелома, особенно у «биомеханически уязвимых» позвонков. При неосложненном патологическом переломе и незначительной компрессии тела позвонка возможно малоинвазивное лечение в объеме вертебро- или кифопластики. Необходимость реконструкции неопороспособного тела позвонка, показания к декомпрессии структур позвоночного канала предполагают металлоспондилосинтез адекватный морфологии поражения и структуре перелома. При этом обращает на себя внимание отсутствие в доступной литературе общепринятого алгоритма выбора тактики при патологических переломах на фоне ГП, что подтверждает необходимость продолжения исследования по данной теме.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Vertebral hemangioma (VH) is a combined group of spine vascular formations that destruct bone tissue of vertebrae. The clinically relevant VH forms cause pain syndrome or neurological deficit due to the progressive decrease of support ability in the affected vertebra or its pathologic fracture that occure within the clinical course of 3.6-10.9 percent of all aggressive VH. No algorithm for the surgical management of fractures in VH was found in the available studies.</p><p>The objective of this study was to determine the range of surgical techniques used for fractures in hemangioma affected vertebrae. Three case reports are presented. The available sources of 1983-2020 contain 15 studies on pathologic fractures associated with VH including 6 case reports and 9 reviews. They describe 3 anterior corpectomies with autograft bone substitutes, 1 vertebroplasty (kyphoplasty), 5 decompressions and anterior fixation with a hardware, 5 transpedicular fixations (TPF) and open vertebroplasties, 1 TPF and laminectomy. 80 percent of the outcomes featured the complete regression of neurological deficit. However, in 20 percent of the outcomes the neurological deficit never regressed completely due the long time that passed since the fractures occurred. We present three case reports that demonstrate the unique practice of surgical management for pathologic fractures in VH and involve L1 transcutaneous transpedicular balloon kyphoplasty, two-stage surgical treatment (L3-L5 transcutaneous transpedicular fixation and L4 neoplasm biopsy + anterior corporodesis); C7 vertebroplasty. The outcomes featured the complete reversal of pain syndrome in 1 post-op year without any loss in the induced stability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been reported that aggressive VH bring the risk of pathologic fracture, particularly in biomechanically vulnerable vertebrae. The uncomplicated pathologic fractures and minor vertebral compressions can be managed with minimally invasive methods like vertebro- or kyphoplasties. If a non-supportive vertebral body has to be reconstructed or the decompression of spinal canal structures is indicated, the metal spondylosynthesis has to be adequate to lesion morphology and structure of the fracture. However, the available sources contain no conventional algorithm of choosing the management tactics for pathologic fractures in VH making further research on this subject relevant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемангиома позвоночника</kwd><kwd>патологический перелом</kwd><kwd>вертебропластика</kwd><kwd>декомпрессивно-стабилизирующая операция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertebral hemangioma</kwd><kwd>pathologic fracture</kwd><kwd>vertebroplasty</kwd><kwd>decompression and stabilization surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zafeiris C.P., Lewkonia P., Jacobs W.B. Atypical vertebral hemangioma: an aggressive form of a benign disease. Case Report and Literature Review. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2021;21(2):317-321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zafeiris C.P., Lewkonia P., Jacobs W.B. 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