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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-1-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные тенденции диагностики и лечения хронического остеомелита костей конечностей. Обзор литературы.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of limb bones. Literature review.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>ул. Трубецкая д.8, 119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подкосов</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podkosov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подкосов Олег Дмитриевич – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии с костной патологией №21 </p><p>127473, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podkosov Oleg Dmitriyevich – Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery, Department head of purulent traumatology and surgery </p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.podkosov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крочек</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krochek</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крочек Игорь Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей и детской хирургии</p><p>454092, Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krochek Igor Viktorovich – Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of surgery and paediatric surgery</p><p>454092, Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_krochek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набатчиков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabatchikov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Набатчиков Николай Алексеевич – аспирант кафе-дры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф, врач-травматолог-ортопед отделения гнойной хирургии с костной патологией №21</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nabatchikov Nikolay Alekseevich – Postgraduate student at the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery, doctor at the department of purulent traumatology and surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicknabatchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Павел Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Pavel Igorevich – PhD of Medicine, Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpavelpetrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П.Боткина ДЗМ, ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "South-Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П.Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University), Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Подкосов О.Д., Крочек И.В., Набатчиков Н.А., Петров П.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Подкосов О.Д., Крочек И.В., Набатчиков Н.А., Петров П.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Podkosov O.D., Krochek I.V., Nabatchikov N.N., Petrov P.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/113">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: данная статья посвящена одной из самых актуальных проблем в травматологии и ортопедии – диагностике и лечению хронического остеомиелита костей конечностей. С каждым годом данная проблема не теряет своей актуальности, сохраняются высокие цифры выявляемости остеомиелита, постепенно увеличивающиеся в количестве случаи посттравматического и постоперационного остеомиелита, которые в высоком проценте случаев приводят к стойкой утрате трудоспособности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в работе представлены современные тенденции диагностики и лечения данного заболевания. Цель обзора – на основании анализа отечественной и зарубежной литературы рассмотреть и представить современные тенденции диагностики и лечения остеомиелита. В ходе работы было проанализировано более 1000 источников литературы из отечественных и зарубежных баз данных научного цитирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы и обсуждение</title><p>Выводы и обсуждение: на основе анализа литературы можно сделать следующие выводы, что несмотря на появляющиеся высокотехнологичные и инновационные методики и учитывая увеличивающуюся с каждым годом оперативную активность, травматизма гражданского населения, высокий уровень военной травмы, данная проблема требует разработки и внедрения новых методик, алгоритмов и концепций диагностики и лечения хронического остеомиелита. Разработка таких методик, алгоритмов и концепций способствует не только точной диагностике и выявлению на ранних стадиях, но и поиску оптимального решения для лечения хронического остеомиелита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: This article is devoted to one of the most urgent problems in traumatology and orthopedics – the diagnosis and treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of limb bones. Every year this problem does not lose its relevance, high numbers of osteomyelitis detectability remain, cases of post-traumatic and postoperative osteomyelitis are gradually increasing in number, which in a high percentage of cases lead to permanent disability.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The paper presents current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The purpose of the review is to review and present current trends in the diagnosis and treatment of osteomyelitis based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature. During the work, more than 1000 literature sources from domestic and foreign scientific citation databases were analyzed.</p><p>Conclusions and discussion: Based on the analysis of the literature, the following conclusions can be drawn that despite the emerging high-tech and innovative methods and taking into account the increasing operational activity, injuries of the civilian population, the high level of military trauma, this problem requires the development and implementation of new methods, algorithms and concepts for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. The development of such techniques, algorithms and concepts contribute not only to accurate diagnosis and early detection, but also to finding the optimal solution for the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>техника Masquelet</kwd><kwd>метод Илизарова</kwd><kwd>лазерная остеоперфорация</kwd><kwd>ОФЭКТ/КТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>Masquelet technique</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov technique</kwd><kwd>laser osteoperforation</kwd><kwd>SPECT/CT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baertl S, Metsemakers WJ, Morgenstern M, Alt V, Richards RG, Moriarty TF, et al. Fracture-related infection // Bone Joint Res., 2021, 10(6):351– 3. 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