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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-1-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый способ определения диагностических параметров суставного хряща: от теории к практике (клинический пример)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new method for determining the diagnostic parameters of articular cartilage: from theory to practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2843-2873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райков</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikov</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райков Богдан Дмитриевич – студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdan D. Raikov – student</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raykov_b_d@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаркин</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarkin</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азаркин Кирилл Михайлович – ординатор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Azarkin – resident of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wilopt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin – professor, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lychagin_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-0266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарук Юлия Романовна – ассистент, аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya R. Goncharuk – postgraduate student, assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharuk_yu_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-4064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липина Марина Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Lipina – MD, PhD, Associate professor of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipina_m_m@staff.sehenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркави Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Garkavi – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-2950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязанкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazankin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязанкин Иван Антонович – ассистент, аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Vyazankin – postgraduate student, assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vzvzvzvan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-0014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосян Давид Артурович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф, ассистент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David A. Pogosyan – postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery, assistant of the Department of Life Safety and Disaster Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">david.pogos.41@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинский</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinskу</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинский Евгений Борисович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinskу E. B. – PhD, Associate prof. of Department of trauma, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eugene_kalinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинский</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinsky</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинский Борис Маркович – заведующий травматологическим отделением № 26</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Kalinsky — traumatologist-ortopedist, head of the department of traumatology № 26</p><p>125284, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkalinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5483-0750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрачев</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrachev</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тагир Радикович Кудрачев – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tagir R. Kudrachev – postgraduate student of Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrachev_t_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-5123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурдалов</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murdalov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурдалов Эмирхан Эмирович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emirkhan E. Murdalov – postgraduate student of Department ofmtraumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murdalov.emirhan1996@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрогин</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drogin</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дрогин Андрей Роальдович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Drogin Andrey Roaldovich – PhD; Orthopedics andDisaster Surgery, Associate Professor</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.drogin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5556-2826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Никита Олегович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф, ассистент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita O. Belov – postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery, assistant of the Department of Life Safety and Disaster Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belov_n_o@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-3245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ровнягина</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rovnyagina</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ровнягина Наталия Романовна – Младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория клинической биофотоники, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya R. Rovnyagina – junior research assistant, Laboratory of Clinical Biophotonics, Biomedicine Science and Technology Park</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rovnyagina_n_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6760-8905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будылин</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budylin</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будылин Глеб Сергеевич – Заведующий лабораторией, Лаборатория клинической биофотоники, Научно-технологический парк биомедицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb S. Budylin – Head of the laboratory, Laboratory of Clinical Biophotonics, Biomedicine Science and Technology Park</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budylin_g_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория клинической биофотоники Института регенеративной медицины Научно-технологического парка биомедицины; Научно-технологический парк биомедицины ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Clinical Biophotonics Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Biomedicine Science and Technology Park, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia&#13;
(Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория клинической биофотоники Института регенеративной медицины Научно-технологического парка биомедицины; Научно-технологический парк биомедицины ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Clinical Biophotonics Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Biomedicine Science and Technology Park, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райков Б.Д., Азаркин К.М., Лычагин А.В., Гончарук Ю.Р., Липина М.М., Гаркави А.В., Вязанкин И.А., Погосян Д.А., Калинский Е.Б., Калинский Б.М., Кудрачев Т.Р., Мурдалов Э.Э., Дрогин А.Р., Белов Н.О., Ровнягина Н.Р., Будылин Г.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райков Б.Д., Азаркин К.М., Лычагин А.В., Гончарук Ю.Р., Липина М.М., Гаркави А.В., Вязанкин И.А., Погосян Д.А., Калинский Е.Б., Калинский Б.М., Кудрачев Т.Р., Мурдалов Э.Э., Дрогин А.Р., Белов Н.О., Ровнягина Н.Р., Будылин Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Raikov B.D., Azarkin K.M., Lychagin A.V., Goncharuk Y.R., Lipina M.M., Garkavi A.V., Vyazankin I.A., Pogosyan D.A., Kalinskу E.B., Kalinsky B.M., Kudrachev T.R., Murdalov E.E., Drogin A.R., Belov N.O., Rovnyagina N.R., Budylin G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/114">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/114</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Остеоартрит (ОА) является одной из самых распространенных патологий суставов. Своевременная диагностика данного заболевания на ранних стадиях играет важную роль для планирования последующей тактики лечения. К сожалению, имеющиеся клинические методы не позволяют выявить изменения хряща на начальных этапах ОА.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение возможностей оптической спектроскопии, а именно – ее применение в интраоперационной диагностике состояния хряща.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ литературных данных о методах диагностики изменений хрящевой ткани с последующим проведением собственного клинического эксперимента – интраоперационное применение спектроскопии для оценки состояния хряща у пациента Ш. 33 лет с дефектом хрящевой ткани по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) и визуального осмотра во время проведения артроскопической операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Существующие методы визуализации, которые могут применяться in vivo, требуют доработки для использования в ранней диагностике остеоартрита, в то время как NIR-спектроскопия подходит для выполнения этой задачи. В ходе эксперимента были получены данные о состоянии хряща, которые повлияли на выбор дальнейшей лечебной тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод спектроскопии является перспективным направлением в диагностике состояния хряща, который может использоваться интраоперационно, не повреждая при этом хрящевую ткань.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most spread joint pathologies. Timely diagnostics of this disease at the early stages plays an important role for planning following treatment tactics. Unfortunately, the available clinical methods lack the ability to detect cartilage changes at the initial grades of OA.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To study the capabilities of optical spectroscopy, in particular – its usage in intraoperative diagnostics of the cartilage condition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Analysis of the literature data about methods for diagnosing changes in cartilage tissue, with further conducting our own clinical experiment – intraoperative application of the spectroscopy to assess the cartilage condition at 33-year-old patient Sh. with the defect of the cartilage tissue, according to the MRI investigation and visual examination during the arthroscopic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Existing imaging methods, that can be used in vivo, require further development for usage in the early diagnosis of osteoarthritis, while NIR-spectroscopy is suitable for this task.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The spectroscopy method is a promising direction in the diagnostics of cartilage condition, which can be used intraoperatively without damaging the cartilage tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>хрящ</kwd><kwd>оптическая спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>интраартикулярные повреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>optical spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>intra-articular lesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afara I.O., Oloyede A. Resolving the Near-Infrared Spectrum of Articular Cartilage. 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