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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-2-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актиномикоз длинных трубчатых костей и перипротезная инфекция актиномикотического происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actinomycosis osteomyelitis of the extremity and periprosthetic joint infection caused by actinomycetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4891-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туфанова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tufanova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Туфанова – врач-клинический фармаколог отделения клинической фармакологии</p><p>ул. Байкова, 8, Cанкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Tufanova – сlinical pharmacologist department of сlinical pharmacology</p><p>street Academician Baykova house 8, Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-7133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Рашидовна Касимова – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-клинический фармаколог отделения клинической фармакологии; доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>ул. Байкова, 8, Cанкт-Петербург, 195427</p><p>197022, Cанкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Kasimova – PhD in Medicine, сlinical pharmacologist department of сlinical pharmacology; Associate professor at the Department of Clinical pharmacology and Evidence-based Medicine</p><p>street Academician Baykova house 8, Saint Petersburg, 195427</p><p>L´va Tolstogo str. 6-8, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kasi-alina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-5952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Павлович Антипов – врач-травматолог ортопед отделения гнойной хирургии №4, лаборант исследователь научного отделения профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции</p><p>ул. Байкова, 8, Cанкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr P. Antipov – orthopedic traumatologist of the purulent surgery Department No. 4, laboratory assistant researcher of the scientific department of prevention and treatment of wound infection</p><p>street Academician Baykova house 8, Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.p.antipov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0119-1155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимова</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimova</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Осиповна Анисимова – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции </p><p>ул. Байкова, 8, Cанкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa O. Anisimova – PhD in Medicine, researcher of the Department of prevention and treatment of wound infection</p><p>street Academician Baykova house 8, Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisanat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Павловна Козлова – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической микологии аллергологии и иммунологии</p><p>ул. Кирочная 41, Cанкт-Петербург, 191015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Kozlova – PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor at the Department of Clinical Mycology Allergology and Immunology</p><p>Kirochnaya street, 41, Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olgakozlova0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-2424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божкова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhkova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Божкова – доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением клинической фармакологии, заведующая отделением профилактики и лечения раневой инфекции</p><p>ул. Байкова, 8, Cанкт-Петербург, 195427</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Bozhkova – Doctor of Medicine, Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Head of the Scientific Department of Prevention and Treatment of Wound Infection and the Department of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>street Academician Baykova house 8, Saint Petersburg, 195427</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinpharm-rniito@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центра травматологии и ортопедии им. Р. Р. Вредена Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центра травматологии и ортопедии им. Р. Р. Вредена Минздрава РФ; ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after R.R. Vreden; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical&#13;
University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туфанова О.С., Касимова А.Р., Антипов А.П., Анисимова Л.О., Козлова О.П., Божкова С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туфанова О.С., Касимова А.Р., Антипов А.П., Анисимова Л.О., Козлова О.П., Божкова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tufanova O.S., Kasimova A.R., Antipov A.P., Anisimova L.O., Kozlova O.P., Bozhkova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/116">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/116</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Остеомиелит длинных трубчатых костей конечностей и перипротезная инфекция (ППИ) актиномикотического происхождения встречается крайне редко. Подавляющее число публикаций посвящено актиномикотическому остеомиелиту нижней челюсти, костей лицевого отдела черепа, грудины и позвонков. Трудности в диагностике приводят к отсрочке назначения этиотропной терапии и ухудшению прогноза для таких больных. Цель исследования – оценить частоту выявления актиномицетов у пациентов с остеомиелитом длинных трубчатых костей и перипротезной инфекции и повысить информированность практикующих врачей об актиномикозе у пациентов ортопедического профиля. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ частоты выделения Actinomyces spp. от пациентов, которые находились на лечении в отделениях центра с 01.01.2010 по 31.12.2022. Представлен клинический случай актиномикотического остеомиелита у пациентки, находившейся на лечении в отделении гнойной остеологии в 2022 г. Результаты. За исследуемый период было выявлено 98 положительных результатов посевов у 46 пациентов. Этиологическая значимость подтверждена у 11 из них (возбудитель идентифицирован в 3 и более образцах). Из них актиномикоз с крупных суставов и длинных трубчатых костей нижней конечности был выявлен у 6 пациентов, из которых было 2 мужчин, 4 женщин в возрасте от 45 до 85 лет. Все пациенты имели клинические и лабораторные признаки инфекционного процесса, им было проведено хирургическое вмешательство и назначена этиотропная антибактериальная терапия. В результате актиномикотического процесса ремиссия была достигнута у 5 пациентов, информация об исходе у 1 пациента не известна. Обсуждение. Актиномикотический остеомиелит длинных трубчатых костей – редкая форма заболевания, при которой часто возникают ошибки в диагностической и лечебной тактике. В литературе встречаются лишь описание единичных клинических случаев, причем частота встречаемости перипротезной инфекции данной этиологии выше, чем поражение нативных суставов. Заключение. В ходе исследования было выявлено всего 6 случаев актиномикотического поражения длинных трубчатых костей и перипротезной инфекции за 12 лет, благодаря правильной лечебной тактике удалось добиться ремиссии инфекционного процесса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Osteomyelitis of the long tubular bones of the extremities and periprosthetic infection (PPI) of actinomycotic origin is extremely rare. Most publications are devoted to actinomycotic osteomyelitis of the lower jaw, bones of the facial skull, sternum and vertebrae. Difficulties in diagnosis lead to a delay in the appointment of etiotropic therapy and a worsening of the prognosis for such patients. The purpose of the study. To evaluate the frequency of detection of actinomycetes in patients with osteomyelitis of long tubular bones and periprosthetic infection and to raise awareness of practitioners about actinomycosis in orthopedic patients. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the frequency of isolation of Actinomyces spp. from patients who were treated in the departments of the center from 01.01.2010 to 31.12.2022. A clinical case of actinomycotic osteomyelitis in a patient who was treated in the department of purulent osteology in 2022 is presented. Results. Actinomycotic osteomyelitis of long tubular bones is a rare localization of the process, leading to frequent errors in diagnostic and therapeutic tactics. There are only descriptions of isolated clinical cases in the literature, and the incidence of periprosthetic infection of this etiology is higher than the lesion of native joints. Conclusion. Actinomycosis, osteomyelitis, periprosthetic infection, bone actinomycosis, antibacterial therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>актиномикоз</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>костный актиномикоз</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>actinomycosis</kwd><kwd>osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic infection</kwd><kwd>bone actinomycosis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paulo C. O., Jordão S., Correia-Pinto J., Ferreira F., Neves I. Actinomycosis, a Lurking Threat: A Report of 11 Cases and Literature Review. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 2018; 51: 07–13. DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0215-2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paulo C. O., Jordão S., Correia-Pinto J., Ferreira F., Neves I. 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