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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-2-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности современных огнестрельных ранений: хирургическая тактика при повторных ранениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of modern gun shot wounds: surgical tactics for repeated wounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, Head of Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицюк Андрей Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф лечебного факультета</p><p>телефон 8-916-614-76-66</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gritsyuk Andrey Anatolyevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor at Department of traumatology, orthopedics, and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсомаков</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsomakov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсомаков Адам Зеудтинович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>386001, г. Магас, Республика Ингушетия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsomakov Adam Zeudtinovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>386001 Magas, Republic of Ingushetia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsamakov-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиманчев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pimanchev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиманчев Олег Вячеславович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии Института усовершенствования врачей (ИУВ), заведующий Центром травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>105203, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pimanchev Oleg Vyacheslavovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education (IPM), Head of the Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>105203, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Pimanchev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керимов Артур Асланович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий начальник центра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>105094, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kerimov Artur Aslanovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>105094, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kerartur@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ингушский государственный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ingush State University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медико-хирургический Центр им. Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical and Surgical Center named after N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н. Н. Бурденко» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko» of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Арсомаков А.З., Пиманчев О.В., Керимов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Арсомаков А.З., Пиманчев О.В., Керимов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Gritsyuk A.A., Arsomakov A.Z., Pimanchev O.V., Kerimov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/117">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/117</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена анализу диагностики и тактики хирургического лечения на основе клинического случая повторного огнестрельного пулевого ранения области искусственного локтевого сустава.Пациент, мужчина 23 лет, получил огнестрельное ранение с разрушением костей образующих локтевой сустав, которому после заживления ран мягких тканей было выполнено тотальное цементное эндопротезирование локтевого сустава, послеоперационный период протекал гладко и пациент вернулся к профессиональной деятельности. Однако через 4 года после эндопротезирования получает повторное огнестрельное пулевое сочетанное ранение груди и конечностей, при этом одна из пуль попадает в эндопротез локтевого сустава и остается в мягких тканях. Цель оказания первичной хирургической помощи заключалась в ПХО ран и дренировании плевральной полости. После стабилизации состояния и заживления ран, проведено физикальное и инструментальное обследования, выявлено, что протез не поврежден и выполнено открытое удаление пули с благоприятным исходом.Заключение. Диагностическая и хирургическая тактика при лечении слепых огнестрельных ранений и ранений суставов после первичной артропластики становится все более важным, поскольку число пациентов с огнестрельными ранениями конечностей продолжает расти. Инородное тело (пуля) в теле пациента требует четкого диагностического и хирургического подхода. Частота не удаленных или вынужденно оставленных пуль в последние годы возросла, в то время как существующие протоколы лечения устарели либо отсутствуют. Существующая литература, посвященная огнестрельным ранениям и лечению оставшейся пули, представляет собой преимущественно небольшие исследования с малой мощностью, поэтому необходимо продолжить клинические исследования посредством проведения хорошо контролируемых когортных и многоцентровых исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is devoted to the analysis of diagnostics and tactics of surgical treatment based on a clinical case of a repeated gunshot bullet wound in the artificial elbow joint.The patient, a 23-year-old man, received a gunshot wound with destruction of the bones forming the elbow joint, who, after healing of soft tissue wounds, underwent total cement arthroplasty of the elbow joint, the postoperative period was uneventful, and the patient returned to professional activities. However, 4 years after the endoprosthesis replacement, he received a repeated gunshot bullet combined wound of the chest and limbs, while one of the bullets hit the elbow joint endoprosthesis and remained in the soft tissues. The purpose of providing primary surgical care was debridement of wounds and drainage of the pleural cavity. After stabilization of the condition and healing of wounds, a physical and instrumental examination was conducted, it was revealed that the prosthesis was not damaged, and an open removal of the bullet was performed with a favorable outcome.Conclusion Diagnostic and surgical management of blind gunshot and joint injuries after primary arthroplasty is becoming increasingly important as the number of patients with extremity gunshot wounds continues to rise. A foreign body (bullet) in the patient's body requires a clear diagnostic and surgical approach. The incidence of non-removed or involuntarily abandoned bullets has increased in recent years, while existing treatment protocols are outdated or non-existent. The existing literature on gunshot wounds and residual bullet treatment is small, low-powered studies, so clinical studies need to be continued through well-controlled cohort and multicenter studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельные ранения конечностей</kwd><kwd>клинический случай повторного огнестрельного ранения</kwd><kwd>тактика лечение огнестрельных ранений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gunshot wounds of extremities</kwd><kwd>clinical case of repeated gunshot wound</kwd><kwd>tactics of treatment of gunshot wounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаповалов В.М., Хоминец В.В. 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