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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-2-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование послеоперационной обуви после хирургической коррекции деформаций переднего отдела стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of postoperative shoes after surgical correction deformities of the forefoot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуреев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуреев Павел Геннадьевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии; врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p><p>414038, Астрахань, ул. Хибинская 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel G. Gureev – postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Orthopedic surgeon</p><p>121 Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p><p>2 Khibinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paulgureev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дианов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dianov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дианов Сергей Вячеславович – доцент, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Dianov – MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>121 Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sdianov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Астраханской области Городская Клиническая Больница №3, им.С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Astrakhan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Astrakhan region City Clinical Hospital No. 3, named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский ГМУ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Astrakhan State Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гуреев П.Г., Дианов С.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гуреев П.Г., Дианов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gureev P.G., Dianov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/118">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Современная хирургия переднего отдела стопы по поводу деформаций чаще всего сопровождается ношением специальной послеоперационной обуви. Модели и типы подобной обуви отличаются друг от друга. До сих пор не найден консенсус по назначению вида обуви с целью разгрузки переднего отдела стопы.Цель исследования: Изучение актуальных подходов в принятии решений о назначении послеоперационной обуви пациентам с деформацией переднего отдела стоп.Материал и методы: был выполнен обзор литературы в системе PubMed, eLibrary с ключевыми словами «forefoot postoperative shoes», «forefoot relief shoes», «foot relief shoes», «hallux valgus shoes», «обувь для разгрузки переднего отдела стопы», «послеоперационная обувь стопа». Среди всех статей подробно проанализировано 18 публикаций, посвященных обуви для разгрузки переднего отдела стопы.Результаты и обсуждение. Исследования на здоровых добровольцах в своем большинстве свидетельствуют о большей эффективности в снижении давлении под передним отделом стопы обуви с обратным наклоном подошвы. Итогом клинического изучения явилось отсутствие разницы в исходах операций у пациентов, носивших обувь с обратным наклоном подошвы или плоскую ригидную обувь. Не изучено влияние обуви на суставы нижних конечностей, положение таза, корпуса. Тема выбора послеоперационной обуви требует не только дискуссии, но и дальнейшего научного поиска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance: Modern surgery of the forefoot for deformities is most often accompanied by the apecial footwear. The models and types of such shoes differ from each other. There is still no consensus what type of shoes needed for the purpose of unloading the forefoot.Purpose of the study: To study current approaches in decision-making on the appointment of postoperative shoes to patients with deformity of the forefoot.Material and methods: a literature review was performed in the PubMed, eLibrary system with the keywords "forefoot postoperative shoes", "forefoot relief shoes", "foot relief shoes", "hallux valgus shoes", "shoes for unloading the forefoot", "postoperative foot shoes". Among all the articles, 18 publications on shoes for unloading the forefoot were selected for detailed analysis.Results and discussion. Studies on healthy volunteers, for the most part, indicate greater effectiveness in reducing the pressure under the forefoot of shoes with a reverse wedge of the sole. The result of clinical studies was the absence of a difference in the outcomes of operations in patients who wore shoes with a reverse wedge or flat rigid shoes. The effect of shoes on the joints of the lower extremities, the position of the pelvis, and the body has not been studied. The topic of choosing forefoot relief shoes requires not only discussion, but also further scientific research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деформация стопы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная обувь</kwd><kwd>обувь для разгрузки переднего отдела стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foot deformity</kwd><kwd>postoperative shoes</kwd><kwd>forefoot relief shoes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распутин Д.А. Хирургическое лечение и послеоперационное ведение больных с поперечной распластанностью стопы. Журнал: Наука и инновации в медицине 2017;3(7):55-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasputin D.A. Surgical treatment and postoperative management of patients with transverse foot splay. 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