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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-2-73-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Одномыщелковое эндопротезирование (медиального отдела) коленного суставава и его место в современности (литературный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and its place in modernity (literature rewiew)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурылев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murylev</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Юрьевич Мурылев — доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф; заведующий Московским городским центром эндопротезирования костей и суставов</p><p>119991, Москва</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy Yu. Murylev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; Head of Moscow City Arthroplasty Center</p><p>119991, Moscow</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmuril@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1639-0555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Германов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Germanov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Григорьевич Германов — кандидат мед. наук., доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Germanov — PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valgers@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Евгеньевич Ерохин — аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф); врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>119991, Москва</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay E. Erokhin — postgraduate student of the department; Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>119991, Moscow</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik_erokhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6700-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куковенко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukovenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Андреевич Куковенко — кандидат мед. наук, доцент военной кафедры; врач травматолог-ортопед </p><p>119991, Москва</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory A. Kukovenko — PhD, Associate Professor; Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>119991, Moscow</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkukovenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-7472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Семен Сергеевич — кандидат мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen S. Alekseev — PhD, Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.knee@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизаров</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Михайлович Елизаров — кандидат мед. наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф; врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>119991, Москва</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel M. Elizarov — PhD, Associate Professor; Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>119991, Moscow</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizarov_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6486-4567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жучков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuchkov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Геннадьевич Жучков — кандидат мед. наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Zhuchkov — PhD, Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nas1674249@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музыченков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzychenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Музыченков — кандидат мед. наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф; врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>119991, Москва</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Muzychenkov — PhD, Assistant Professor; Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>119991, Moscow</p><p>125894, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amuzychenkov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University); Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурылев В.Ю., Германов В.Г., Ерохин Н.Е., Куковенко Г.А., Алексеев С.С., Елизаров П.М., Жучков А.Г., Музыченков А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурылев В.Ю., Германов В.Г., Ерохин Н.Е., Куковенко Г.А., Алексеев С.С., Елизаров П.М., Жучков А.Г., Музыченков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murylev V.Y., Germanov V.G., Erokhin N.E., Kukovenko G.A., Alekseev S.S., Elizarov P.M., Zhuchkov A.G., Muzychenkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/119">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Одномыщелковое эндопротезирование коленного сустава (ОЭКС, оно же ОМ ЭП) на протяжении многих лет занимает ведущее место в структуре парциального эндопротезирования (ПЭКС), являясь хирургическим методом лечения изолированно пораженного отдела коленного сустава у пациентов, обратившихся за медицинской помощью на более ранних стадиях заболевания остеоартрозом (ОА). Парциальное эндопротезирование возвращает себе былую популярность и интерес со стороны многих оперирующих врачей пользуясь неотъемлемыми преимуществами, которые позволяют восстановить непосредственно поврежденный компартмент и сохранить нормальную анатомию коленного сустава в интактных отделах, что улучшает прогноз таких пациентов и демонстрирует хорошие среднесрочные и долгосрочные результаты.Материалы и методы. В обзоре литературы собрана информация, как о современных тенденциях и векторах развития ОЭКС, так и освещена история становления и развития одного из методов парциального эндопротезирования коленного сустава. Цель обзора – на основании анализа отечественной и зарубежной литературы рассмотреть и представить современные данные об одномыщелковм эндопротезировании медиального отдела коленного сустава. В ходе работы было проанализировано более 25000 статей из отечественных и зарубежных баз данных научного цитирования.Обсуждение и выводы. Частичная артропластика претерпела много изменений, модификаций и преобразований, которые коснулись, как технического усовершенствования конструкций и хирургического инструмента, так и переосмысления роли и значимости парциального эндопротезирования в современном времени, что позволило добиться хороших клинических результатов и удовлетворенности пациентов. В этом обзоре проведен анализ публикаций, собрана информация об этапах развития и становления этого метода хирургического лечения, хотя сохраняется консерватизм взглядов и противоречивость мнений о концепции ОЭКС, что демонстрирует сохраняющийся интерес и актуальность частичной артропластики и в настоящее время.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. For many years, unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA) has occupied a leading place in the structure of partial arthroplasty, being a surgical method of treating an isolated affected part of the knee joint in patients who sought medical help at earlier stages of osteoarthritis (OA). Partial arthroplasty regains its former popularity and interest on the part of many operating doctors, taking advantage of the inherent advantages that allow you to restore the directly damaged compartment and preserve the normal anatomy of the knee joint in intact departments, which improves the prognosis of such patients and demonstrates good medium- and long-term results.Materials and methods. The literature review contains information on both current trends and vectors of ACS development, and also highlights the history of the formation and development of one of the methods of partial knee replacement. The purpose of the review is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literature to review and present up-to-date data on the arthroplasty of the medial knee joint with one condyle. In the course of the work, more than 25,000 articles from domestic and foreign scientific citation databases were analyzed.Discussion and conclusions. Partial arthroplasty has undergone many changes, modifications and transformations, which have affected both the technical improvement of structures and surgical instruments, and the rethinking of the role and significance of partial arthroplasty in modern times, which has allowed to achieve good clinical results and patient satisfaction. This review analyzes publications, collects information about the stages of development and formation of this method of surgical treatment, although conservatism of views and contradictory opinions about the concept of UKA remain, which demonstrates the continuing interest and relevance of partial arthroplasty at the present time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>одномыщелковое эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>парциальное эндопротезирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee replacement</kwd><kwd>unicompartmental knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>partial knee replacement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy LB, Moss S, Do BT, Helmick CG, Schwartz TA, Barbour KE, Renner J, Kalsbeek W, Jordan JM. 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