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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10/17238/issn2226-2016.2026.1.7-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гистологические особенности резецированной костной ткани после тотальной артропластики коленного сустава: среднесрочные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIstological features of resected bone tissue after total knee arthroplasty: mid-term outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Лычагин, доктор мед. наук, директор клиники, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедрка травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin, Director of the Clinic, Head of the Department, Professor. PhD in Medical Science</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-4468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Грицюк, доктор мед. наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Gritsyuk, Professor. PhD in Medical Science</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-5718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизаров</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Павлович Елизаров, кандидат мед. наук, заведующий отделением, доцент</p><p>травматолого-ортопедическое отделение; кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Elizarov, PhD, assistant professor</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizarovm07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-4347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанин</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanin</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Михайлович Сметанин, доктор мед. наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Smetanin, Dr. of Sci.(Med.), professor</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smetaninsm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1733-9823</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасов</surname><given-names>Б. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasov</surname><given-names>B. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Булат Шамильевич Минасов, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии</p><p>450008; Республика Башкортостан; Уфа</p><p>AuthorID: 383849</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat Sh. Minasov, Head of the Department, Professor. PhD in Medical Science</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics</p><p>450008; Republic of Bashkortostan; Ufa</p><p>AuthorID: 383849</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.minasov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимур Булатович Минасов, доктор мед. наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии</p><p>450008; Республика Башкортостан; Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur B. Minasov, Professor. PhD in Medical Science</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics</p><p>450008; Republic of Bashkortostan; Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-0766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ришатовна Якупова, ассистент</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии</p><p>450008; Республика Башкортостан; Уфа</p><p>AuthorID: 997774</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina R. Yakupova, assistant</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics</p><p>450008; Ufa</p><p>AuthorID: 997774</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.yakupova1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-473X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunov</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Юрьевич Глазунов, аспирант</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии</p><p>450008; Республика Башкортостан; Уфа</p><p>AuthorID: 995644</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Y. Glazunov, post-graduate student</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics</p><p>450008; Ufa</p><p>AuthorID: 995644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sglazunov87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабиров</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabirov</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимбай Джалолович Кабиров, аспирант</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии</p><p>450008; Республика Башкортостан; Уфа</p><p>AuthorID: 1117568</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RahimbaJ D. Kabirov, post-graduate student</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics</p><p>450008; Ufa</p><p>AuthorID: 1117568</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhimbai.kabirov.96@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-6188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саубанов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saubanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радмир Амирович Саубанов, кандидат мед. наук, ассистент</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии</p><p>450008; Республика Башкортостан; Уфа</p><p>AuthorID: 968801</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radmir A. Saubanov, PhD, assistant</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics</p><p>450008; Ufa</p><p>AuthorID: 968801</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saubanov.radmir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8854-6843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавловский</surname><given-names>М. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavlovsky</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Ярославович Гавловский, кандидат мед. наук, ассистент</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Ya. Gavlovsky, PhD, assistant</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119991; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavlovsky.m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Bashkir State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Елизаров М.П., Сметанин С.М., Минасов Б.Ш., Минасов Т.Б., Якупова Е.Р., Глазунов С.Ю., Кабиров Р.Д., Саубанов Р.А., Гавловский М.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Елизаров М.П., Сметанин С.М., Минасов Б.Ш., Минасов Т.Б., Якупова Е.Р., Глазунов С.Ю., Кабиров Р.Д., Саубанов Р.А., Гавловский М.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Gritsyuk A.A., Elizarov M.P., Smetanin S.M., Minasov B.S., Minasov T.B., Yakupova E.R., Glazunov S.Y., Kabirov R.D., Saubanov R.A., Gavlovsky M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/121">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>   Точность позиционирования компонентов при роботическом тотальном эндопротезировании коленного сустава (РоТЭКС) не вызывает сомнений. Сравнение РоТЭКС и мануальное ТЭКС с результатами гистологического исследования костей, после резекции разными режущими инструментами, является актуальным.</p><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель: изучить гистологические особенности резекции кости фрезой робота и осциллирующей пилой и их влияние на клинические среднесрочные результаты после тотального эндопротезирования коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Проведено сравнительное проспективное двуцентровое исследование с 2022 по 2025 гг. Средний возраст: группа 1 (РоТЭКС) – 66,4 ± 8,3 лет, группа 2 (ТЭКС) – 66,59 ± 8,6. Медиана ИМТ: группа 1 – 30,28 (Q1 – 26,65; Q3 – 34,21) кг/м2, группа 2 – 33,91 (32,23; 36,93) кг/м2. Угол HKA: группа 1 – 171° (170; 172)°; группа 2 – 170° (170; 173)°. Динамика состояния пациентов оценивалась по ВАШ, WOMAC. Гистологическим методом оценивали микроархитектонику костной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В группе РоТЭКС в раннем послеоперационном периоде по скованности результаты лучше, а на протяжении 1–3 лет статистическая значимость по функции имеет разницу в медианах 1–2 балла. При анализе гистологической картины совокупность морфологических изменений костной ткани (микропереломы, дефекты, некроз) после РоТЭКС в 4,97 раза меньше, чем при традиционной технике.</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод. Гистологически РоТЭКС характеризуется меньшей степенью повреждения и меньшей шероховатостью поверхности костной ткани в 4,97 раза (p &lt; 0,05), чем при традиционном эндопротезировании коленного сустава, что не влияет на клинические трехлетние результаты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background: The accuracy of component positioning in robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RaTKA) is unquestionable. Comparing RaTKA with conventional total knee arthroplasty (TKA), including histological examination of bone tissue following resection using different cutting instruments, remains clinically relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective: To investigate the histological features of bone resection performed with a robotic burr versus an oscillating saw and their impact on mid-term clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. A comparative prospective two-center study was conducted from 2022 to 2025. Mean age: Group 1 (RaTKA) – 66,4 ± 8,3 years; Group 2 (TKA) – 66,59 ± 8,6 years. Median BMI: Group 1 – 30,28 (Q1 26,65; Q3 34,21) kg/m2; Group 2 – 33,91 (32,23; 36,93) kg/m2. Hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle: Group 1 – 171° (170°; 172°); Group 2 – 170° (170°; 173°). Patient outcomes were assessed using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and WOMAC scores. Bone tissue microarchitecture was evaluated histologically.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In the RTKA group, early postoperative stiffness outcomes were superior. Over 1–3 years, functional scores demonstrated a statistically significant difference, with median values differing by 1–2 points. Histological analysis revealed that the extent of morphological bone tissue changes (microfractures, defects, necrosis) was 4,97-fold lower following RTKA compared to the conventional technique.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Histologically, RaTKA is characterized by a 4,97-fold reduction in bone tissue damage and bone surface roughness (p &lt; 0,05) relative to conventional TKA, without affecting three-year clinical outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роботизированное тотальное эндопротезирование коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>гистологическое исследование кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotic total knee arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>bone histology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Елизаров М.П., Рукин Я.А., Грицюк А.Андр., Гавловский М.Я., Бердиев М. 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