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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10/17238/issn2226-2016.2026.1.47-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция посттравматической деформации пяточной кости по методике Romash</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Corrective osteotomy for displaced fractures of the calcaneus using the Romash technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Тофикович Зейналов, к.м.н., врач высшей категории, врач-травматолог-ортопед, ассистент</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>117593; Литовский бульвар. Д.1А; 125993; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VadimT. Zeynalov, MD, PhD, Assistant professor</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>117593; Litovsky Boulevard, Bldg. 1A; 125993; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinalov_vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Игоревич Чернышов, врач-травматолог-ортопед, лаборант</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>117593; Литовский бульвар. Д.1А; 125993; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Chernyshov, MD, Laboratory assistant</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>117593; Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A; 125993; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@dr-chest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ивановна Нечаева, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>117593; Литовский бульвар. Д.1А; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Nechaeva, MD</p><p>117593; Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.nechaeva01@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Андреевна Арапова, аспирант, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Arapova, MD, clinical resident</p><p>127299; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryb4sirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкуро</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkuro</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Викторович Шкуро, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Shkuro, MD</p><p>127299; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkuro_kostya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Гавриилович Гончаров, д. м. н., профессор, заведующийкафедрой, врач-травматолог-ортопед высшей категории, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>125993; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nickolay G. Goncharov, MD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department,  leading researcher</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>125993; Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharovng57@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ № 2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»; ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center № 2 Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky"; The Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ № 2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center № 2 Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зейналов В.Т., Чернышов С.И., Нечаева М.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В., Гончаров Н.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зейналов В.Т., Чернышов С.И., Нечаева М.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В., Гончаров Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeynalov V.T., Chernyshov S.I., Nechaeva M.I., Arapova I.A., Shkuro K.V., Goncharov N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/125">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование: сросшиеся со смещением переломы пяточной кости представляют собой сложную ортопедическую проблему, оптимальное решение которой является вызовом для хирурга. Такие клинические случаи сопровождаются рядом основных симптомов, которые вызваны не только посттравматическим артрозом подтаранного и пяточно-кубовидного суставов, а также импиджментом между наружной лодыжкой и пяточной костью (в связи с чем происходит вывих сухожилий малоберцовой группы и воспаление их оболочек), импиджмент-синдромом между таранной и большеберцовой костью в переднем аспекте голеностопного сустава, вследствие изменения нормального угла наклона таранной кости и нередкой компрессионно-ишемической нейропатии большеберцового нерва вследствие изменения анатомии тарзального канала. Мы хотим представить методику коррекции посттравматической деформации пяточной кости, которую впервые начал применять и подробно описал Ромаш в 1993г. , и в 2006 г., благодаря которой возможно решить проблемы связанные с импиджмент синдромом в переднем отделе голеностопного сустава, а также высоту и соосность с осью голени смещенной на вальгус и деформированной в результате травмы пяточной кости. Она заключается в артродезировании подтаранного сустава с выполнением косой остеотомии пяточной кости, воссоздающей первичную линию перелома, а последующая репозиция отломков позволяет получить желаемую анатомо-рентгенологическую картину. Данная техника дистракционного артродеза имеет преимущества, заключающееся в использовании кровоснабжаемой («живой») костной ткани для обеспечения артродеза, вместо промежуточного костного трансплантата, и возможности корректировать положение заднего отдела стопы до нейтрального положения перед фиксацией.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: нами проведено 11 оперативных вмешательств по предложенной методике пациентам с застарелой посттравматической деформацией пяточной кости.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: все полученные нами результаты после проведенных оперативных вмешательств в ходе оценки исходов лечения, были расценены как положительные, произошла коррекции высоты пяточной кости на 1,0–1,5 см и увеличения угла Белера от 20 до 25 градусов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction: displaced fractures of the calcaneus are a complex orthopedic problem, the optimal solution of which is a challenge for the surgeon. Such clinical cases are accompanied by a number of basic symptoms, which are caused by posttraumatic arthrosis of the subtalar and calcaneo-cuboid joints, impingement between the external ankle and the calcaneus (due to which there is dislocation and inflammation of the peroneal tendon sheaths), Impingement syndrome between the talus and tibia, due to the change in the normal angle of the talus and the associated impingement of the calfnerve and not infrequent compression-ischemic neuropathy of the tibial nerve due to changes in the anatomy of the tarsal canal. We would like to present a method of correction of post-traumatic deformity of the calcaneus, which was first used in 1993 and described in detail by Romasch in 2006, thanks to which it is possible to solve the problems associated with impingement syndrome in the anterior ankle joint, due to the inclination of the posterior aspects of the talus, as well as the height and alignment with the axis of the tibia displaced on valgus and deformed as a result of trauma of the calcaneus. It consists in arthrodesis of the subtalar joint with oblique osteotomy of the calcaneus, recreating the primary fracture line, and subsequent repositioning of the fragments allows to obtain the desired anatomical and radiological picture. This distraction arthrodesis technique has the advantages of using “living” bone tissue to provide arthrodesis, instead of an intermediate bone graft, and the ability to correct the position of the hindfoot to a neutral position before fixation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: we performed 11 surgical interventions according to the proposed technique in patients with a long-standing posttraumatic deformity of the calcaneus.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: we obtained positive results after the performed surgical interventions, correction of the calcaneal bone height by 1.5 cm and increase of the Belair angle by 25 degrees occurred.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импиджмент-синдром</kwd><kwd>пяточная кость</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>деформация стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impingement syndrome</kwd><kwd>calcaneal bone</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>foot deformity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conn HR. 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