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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2226-2016.2026.1.80-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-128</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность артродеза, тотального эндопротезирования и корригирующих надлодыжечных остеотомий при остеоартрозе голеностопного сустава : систематический обзор и метаанализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness of arthrodesis, total ankle replacement, and supramalleolar osteotomy in ankle osteoarthritis : a systematic review and meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнуллох Абдурахмонович Ширинов, аспирант</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>117198; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; ул. Профсоюзная 48к4, кв 21; Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-917-812-58-51; почтовый адрес: 117335</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainullokh A. Shirinov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>117198; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street; Profsoyuznaya St., 48k4, apt. 21; Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7-917-812-58-51; postal address: 117335</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shirinov_0101@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Васильевич Загородний, доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, руководитель клиники, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Медицинский институт; кафедра травматологии и ортопедии; клиника эндопротезирования суставов</p><p>117198; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; 127299; Москва</p><p>тел.: +7-917-549-41-61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Zagorodniy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of the Clinic, Head of the Department</p><p>Medical Institute; Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Joint Replacement Clinic</p><p>117198; 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street; 127299; Moscow</p><p>tel.: +7-917-549-41-61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorodniy51@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Владимирович Бурков, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>травматологическое отделение</p><p>119415; ул. Лобачевского, д. 42; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Burkov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p><p>Trauma Department</p><p>119415; 42 Lobachevskogo Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arthrodv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Николаевич Миронов, врач-травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделением</p><p>травматологическое отделение</p><p>119415; ул. Лобачевского, д. 42; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Mironov, Traumatologist-Orthopedist, Head of the Department</p><p>Trauma Department</p><p>119415; 42 Lobachevskogo Street; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mironov.andrey@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расул Николаевич Алиев, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии; травматологическое отделение</p><p>117198; 119415; ул. Лобачевского, д. 42; Аминьевское шоссе, 4Д корп. 3, кв. 224В; Москва</p><p>почтовый адрес: 119517</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasul N. Aliev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Traumatologist-Orthopedist</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Trauma Department</p><p>117198; 119415; 42 Lobachevskogo Street; Moscow</p><p>postal address: 119517</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasulmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы»; ФГБУ «НМИЦ травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «РУДН им. Патриса Лумумбы»; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 31 имени академика Г.М. Савельевой» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); City Clinical Hospital No. 31 named after Academician G.M. Savelyeva, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ширинов А.А., Загородний Н.В., Бурков Д.В., Миронов А.Н., Алиев Р.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ширинов А.А., Загородний Н.В., Бурков Д.В., Миронов А.Н., Алиев Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirinov A.A., Zagorodniy N.V., Burkov D.V., Mironov A.N., Aliev R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/128">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/128</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование. Остеоартроз голеностопного сустава остается сложной проблемой, при этом консервативная терапия не обеспечивает восстановления функции и не предотвращает прогрессирование дегенеративных изменений. Отсутствует консенсус о том, какая хирургическая стратегия — артродез, тотальное эндопротезирование или супрамаллеолярные (надлодыжечные) остеотомии — обеспечивает оптимальное сочетание функциональных результатов и частоты осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель</title><p>   Цель. Провести сравнительный метаанализ функциональных исходов и частоты осложнений при различных хирургических подходах к лечению остеоартроза голеностопного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Поиск литературы проведен в базах PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary и «КиберЛенинка» за 2000–2025 гг. Включено 9 сравнительных исследований (2014–2024 гг.), оценивающих функциональные результаты по шкалам AOFAS, FAAM, MOXFQ и частоту осложнений. Статистический анализ выполнен в R с моделью случайных эффектов (DerSimonian–Laird) и поправкой Hartung–Knapp.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Средние различия между методами не достигли статистической значимости (p &gt; 0,05). Наблюдалась тенденция к более высоким показателям после супрамаллеолярных остеотомий (MD = +3,43; 95 % ДИ [–9,16; 16,02]) и более низким после эндопротезирования (MD = –13,05; 95 % ДИ [–28,52; 2,43]). Риск инфекций выше после эндопротезирования (RR = 2,32; 95 % ДИ [1,06–5,09]), частота ревизий — почти вдвое выше (RR = 1,92; 95 % ДИ [0,90–4,10]). Несращение после артродеза составляет 10–12 %.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Все три метода обеспечивают сопоставимые функциональные результаты. Артродез надежен, но сопряжен с риском несращения. Эндопротезирование характеризуется большей частотой инфекций и ревизий. Супрамаллеолярные остеотомии демонстрируют наименьшее число осложнений и могут рассматриваться как органосохраняющий вариант.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. Ankle osteoarthritis remains a challenging problem, but conservative therapy fails to restore function and does not prevent the progression of degenerative changes. There is no consensus on which surgical strategy—arthrodesis, total ankle arthroplasty, or supramalleolar osteotomy – provides the optimal balance between functional outcomes and complication rates.</p></sec><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To conduct a comparative meta-analysis of functional outcomes and complication rates associated with different surgical approaches to the treatment of ankle osteoarthritis.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, eLibrary, and CyberLeninka databases for the period 2000–2025. Nine comparative studies (2014–2024) evaluating functional outcomes using AOFAS, FAAM, and MOXFQ scales and complication rates were included. Statistical analysis was performed in R using a random-effects model (DerSimonian–Laird) with Hartung–Knapp adjustment.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Mean differences between methods did not reach statistical significance (p &gt; 0.05). A trend toward higher functional scores was observed following supramalleolar osteotomy (MD = +3.43; 95 % CI [–9.16, 16.02]) and lower scores following arthroplasty (MD = –13.05; 95 % CI [–28.52, 2.43]). Infection risk was higher after total ankle arthroplasty (RR = 2.32; 95% CI [1.06–5.09]), with revision rates nearly twice as high (RR = 1.92; 95 % CI [0.90–4.10]). Nonunion following arthrodesis occurred in 10–12 % of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. All three methods provide comparable functional outcomes. Arthrodesis is reliable but carries nonunion risk. Arthroplasty is associated with higher infection and revision rates. Supramalleolar osteotomy demonstrates the lowest complication rates and may be considered a joint-preserving option.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартроз голеностопного сустава</kwd><kwd>артродез</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>супрамаллеолярная остеотомия</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankle osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>arthrodesis</kwd><kwd>total ankle replacement</kwd><kwd>supramalleolar osteotomy</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrera-Pérez M., Valderrabano V., Godoy-Santos A.L., de César Netto C., González-Martín D., Tejero S. 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