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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2025-1-74-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоберцовая гемимелия (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fibular hemimelia (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Александр Григорьевич – врач </p><p>150042, Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское ш., д.27; Ярославль 150003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Sokolov - doctor</p><p>150042, Yaroslavl region, Yaroslavl city, Tutaevskoe sh., 27; Yaroslavl, 150003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sokolovalexandr96@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилов Максим Александрович – д.м.н. доцент кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>150000, Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5; Ярославль, 150042; Ярославль 150003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Vavilov - MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl region, Yaroslavl, Revolutsionnaya str.5; Yaroslavl, 150042; Yaroslavl, 150003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxtravma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торно</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torno</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Торно Тимур Эдуардович – заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>150042,Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское ш., д.27; Ярославль 150003</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur E. Torno - Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>150042, Yaroslavl region, Yaroslavl city, Tutaevskoe sh., 27; Yaroslavl, 150003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tornotim@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Громов Илья Валерьевич – к.м.н. врач </p><p>150042, Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское ш., д.27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Gromov - Ph.D. doctor </p><p>150042, Yaroslavl region, Yaroslavl city, Tutaevskoe sh., 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromich_87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карташов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartashov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карташов Егор Алексеевич – врач</p><p>150042, Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, Тутаевское ш., д.27 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Kartashov - doctor </p><p>150042, Yaroslavl region, Yaroslavl city, Tutaevskoe sh., 27</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">keanoo1992@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шяурите</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shyaurite</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шяурите Ангеле Аруно – ординатор второго года обучения по специальности травматология и ортопедия.</p><p>150000, Ярославская область, г. Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angele A. Shyaurite a second-year resident specializing in traumatology and orthopedics</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl region, Yaroslavl, Revolutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ярославской области “Областная детская клиническая больница”; Клиника ООО «Константа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Medical Institution of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital;  Clinic LLC “Constanta”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра детской хирургии, Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ярославской области “Областная детская клиническая больница”; Клиника ООО «Константа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "YSMU" of the Ministry of Health of Russia; The State Medical Institution of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital; Clinic LLC “Constanta”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ярославской области “Областная детская клиническая больница”; Клиника ООО «Константа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Medical Institution of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital; Clinic LLC “Constanta”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника ООО «Константа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic LLC “Constanta”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ярославской области “Областная детская клиническая больница”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Medical Institution of the Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника ООО «Константа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов А.Г., Вавилов М.А., Торно Т.Э., Громов И.В., Карташов Е.А., Шяурите А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов А.Г., Вавилов М.А., Торно Т.Э., Громов И.В., Карташов Е.А., Шяурите А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov A.G., Vavilov M.A., Torno T.E., Gromov I.V., Kartashov E.A., Shyaurite A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/15">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: в последние годы в современной литературе все больше внимания относят к врожденным порокам скелета. Одним из самых часто встречаемых пороков является малоберцовая гемимелия (МБГ). Данная аномалия включает в себя полное или частичное отсутствие малоберцовой кости, а также наличие малоберцового тяжа. Деформация стопы является ведущей проблемой и требует сложных ортопедических реконструкций. Ввиду увеличения количества пациентов, тяжести деформаций и отсутствия единого подхода к лечению МБГ нами было принято решение рассмотреть основные современные аспекты классификации, лечения и прогнозирования жизни пациента при врожденной малоберцовой гемимелии (МБГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить опыт современных подходов и концепций в диагностике и лечении, а также в прогнозировании исходов в терапии пациентов с малоберцовой гемимелией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: в нашей работе рассматривался анализ данных литературы на базе таких поисковых систем PubMed, Google Schlolar, Elibrary, Cyberleninka в период с 1982 по 2024 г., также нами были рассмотрены научные труды и монографии. Из полученной выборки отбирался материал, соответствующий заявленной теме исследования (полный список используемых статей представлен в списке литературы). Описывая этиологию, патогенез и развитие МБГ, методов ее диагностики и лечения в зависимости от тяжести деформации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Для повышения качества жизни пациентов с МБГ ортопеды нуждаются в унификации подходов к диагностике и хирургическому лечению данных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: In recent years, modern literature has focused more and more attention on congenital skeletal defects. One of the most common malformations is fibular hemimelia (FH). This anomaly includes the complete or partial absence of the fibula, as well as the presence of a fibular cord. Foot deformity is a leading problem and requires complex orthopedic reconstructions. Due to the increase in the number of patients, the severity of deformities, and the lack of a unified approach to the treatment of FH, we decided to consider the main modern aspects of classifying, treating, and predicting the life of a patient with congenital fibular hemimelia (FH).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the experience of modern approaches and concepts in diagnosis and treatment, as well as in predicting outcomes in the treatment of patients with fibular hemimelia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: our work examined the analysis of literature data based on such search engines as PubMed, Google Scholar, Elibrary, Cyberleninka in the period from 1982 to 2024, we also reviewed scientific papers and monographs. From the sample obtained, the material corresponding to the stated research topic was selected (the full list of articles used is presented in the list of references). Describing the etiology, pathogenesis and development of FH, methods of its diagnosis and treatment depending on the severity of the deformity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: To improve the quality of life of patients with FH, orthopedists need to unify approaches to the diagnosis and surgical treatment of these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малоберцовая гемимелия</kwd><kwd>эктромелия</kwd><kwd>деформация стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fibular hemimelia</kwd><kwd>Ectromelia</kwd><kwd>Foot deformity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виленский В.А., Захарьян Е.А., Поздеев А.А. 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