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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-1-30-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение перфорации мениска двухволновым волоконным лазерным аппаратом ЛСП – «ИРЭ-Полюс» (НТО «ИРЭ-Полюс», Россия) при выполнении артроскопического шва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of meniscus perforation with a two–wave fiber laser device LSP - "IRE-Polus" (NTO "IRE-Polus", Russia) during arthroscopic suture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey Vladimirovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, Head of Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Павел Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Pavel Igorevich – PhD of Medicine, Assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpavelpetrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабарко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabarko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабарко Иван Николаевич – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarabarko Ivan Nikolaevich – Assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarabarko_i_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесная</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesnaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подлесная Анна Александровна – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Podlesnaya Anna Aleksandrovna – postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.podlesnaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недоливко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedolivko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недоливко Василий Владимирович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nedolivko Vasiliy Vladimirovich – postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasay.nedolivko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-6198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пржевальский</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Przhevalskii</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пржевальский Павел Андреевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Przhevalskii Pavel Andreevich– Postgraduate at the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89096312422@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Петров П.И., Тарабарко И.Н., Подлесная А.А., Недоливко В.В., Пржевальский П.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Петров П.И., Тарабарко И.Н., Подлесная А.А., Недоливко В.В., Пржевальский П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Petrov P.I., Tarabarko I.N., Podlesnaya A.A., Nedolivko V.V., Przhevalskii P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/19">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Шов поврежденных частей мениска через артроскопический доступ является единственным методом сохранения мениска. Однако, не всегда срастается. И это является проблемой, которая нас заинтересовала и подтолкнула к её решению. Лазерные технологии хорошо показывают результат в различных исследованиях, и это послужило заделом для проведения первым этапом экспериментальной работы. Мы применили на эксплантах методику воздействия лазером, а именно микроперфорацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Оценить результат экспрементальной работы лазерной перфорации двухволновым волоконным лазерным аппаратом ЛСП – «ИРЭ-Полюс» (НТО «ИРЭ-Полюс», Россия) на эксплантах менисков с целью оценки использования лазерных технологий в сочетании с артроскопическим швом мениска коленного сустава для улучшения результатов лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Были взяты фрагменты ткани мениска, изъятые при оперативном вмешательстве эндопротезирования коленных суставов, выполнялась лазерная обработка, с последующим гистологическим исследованием.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Из всех трех исследованных параметров воздействия лазерного излучения на ткань мениска режим импульсно-периодического воздействия длинной волны 0,97мкм., мощностью - 15 Вт на входе, длинной волны 1.56 мкм мощность - 2 вт на выходе наиболее оптимален. При этих параметрах фокус лазерного воздействия имеет наименьший диаметр. Не было обнаружено признаков коагуляции и карбонизации в краях очага лазерного воздействия. Практически отсутствовал отек пучков волокон и волокон, как по периферии фокуса лазерного воздействия, так и в ближайших, прилежащих участках, т.е. отсутствовала опосредованная реакция. При этом параметре лазерного воздействия мы смогли добиться локального воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: на основании гистологического анализа мы пришли к выводам, что метод результативен. Изучение вопроса сочетания методов артроскопического шва и лазерной перфорации повреждений мениска по сравнению с методами механической травматизации (обработка шейвером, рашпилем) и влияние данного метода на клеточную пролиферацию и кровоснабжение в зоне разрыва мениска, за счет перфорации мениска требует дальнейшего исследования в клиническом этапе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Suturing the damaged parts of the meniscus through arthroscopic access is the only method of meniscus preservation. However, it does not always fuse. And this is the problem that we were interested in and prompted us to address it. Laser technology shows good results in various studies, and this served as a basis for the ﬁrst stage of experimental work. We applied the laser technique, namely microperforation, on explants.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: To evaluate the result of experimental work of laser perforation by two-wave ﬁber laser device LSP - "IRE-Polus" (NTO "IRE-Polus", Russia) on meniscus explants in order to assess the use of laser technology in combination with arthroscopic suture of the knee joint meniscus to improve the treatment results.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: Fragments of meniscus tissue extracted during surgical intervention of knee joint endoprosthesis were taken, laser processing was performed, followed by histologic examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: From all three investigated parameters of laser radiation exposure on meniscus tissue the mode of pulse-periodic exposure with a wavelength of 0.97 microns, power - 15 W at the input, wavelength of 1.56 microns power - 2 W at the output is the most optimal. At these parameters the focus of laser inﬂuence has the smallest diameter. There were no signs of coagulation and carbonization in the edges of the laser exposure focus. There was practically no edema of ﬁber bundles and ﬁbers both at the periphery of the focus of laser exposure and in the nearest, adjacent areas, i.e., there was no mediated reaction. With this parameter of laser exposure, we were able to achieve a localized eﬀect.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: on the basis of histologic analysis, we came to the conclusion that the method is eﬀective. The study of the combination of arthroscopic suture and laser perforation of meniscus injuries in comparison with the methods of mechanical traumatization (treatment with a shaver, rasp) and the inﬂuence of this method on cell proliferation and blood supply in the meniscus tear zone due to meniscus perforation requires further investigation in the clinical stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мениск</kwd><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>фотобиомодуляция</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meniscus</kwd><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>photobiomodulation</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brindle T, Nyland J, Johnson DL. The meniscus: review of basic principles with application to surgery and rehabilitation. 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