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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2226-2016.2025.4.16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности моделирования культи у животных для установки остеоинтегрируемых имплантатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title features of the modeling of the stump in animals for the installation of osteointegrated implants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермишин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermishin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермишин Владимир Михайлович - руководитель лаборатории бионических экзопротезов верхних и нижних конечностей с нейроуправлением Центра НТИ «Бионическая инженерия в медицине».</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir M. Ermishin - Head of the laboratory of bioonic ex andprostheses of the upper and lower extremities with the neurocontrol of the Center "Bioonic engineering in medicine", Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.ermishin2014@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаенко Андрей Николаевич - доцент, д.м.н., директор НИИ Бионики и персонифицированной медицины.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Nikolayenko - Associate professor, Doctor of medical sciences, Director of the Research Institute of Bionika and Personified Medicine, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaenko.83@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushkin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушкин Дмитрий Александрович - доцент, к.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и экстремальной хирургии им. академика РАН А.Ф. Краснова.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Dolgushkin - Associate professor, Candidate of medical sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Extreme Surgery named after Academician RAS A.F. Krasnov, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodipesa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Александр Павлович - доцент, к.м.н., главный специалист НИИ Бионики и персонифицированной медицины.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander P. Borisov - Associate professor, Candidate of medical sciences, Chief specialist of the Research Institute of Bionika and Personified Medicine, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_borisov71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Дмитрий Геннадьевич - инженер-технолог НИИ Бионики и персонифицированной медицины.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Fedorov - Engineer-Technologist of the Research Institute of Bionika and Personified Medicine, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorovdmytry@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпушин</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpushin</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпушин Станислав Дмитриевич - студент 5 курса института клинической медицины.</p><p>ул. Чапаевская, 89, Самара, 443099</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav D. Karpushin - 5th year student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine, Samara State Medical University.</p><p>Chapaevskaya st., 89, Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stanislavkarpushin9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО Самарский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the Higher Education Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермишин В.М., Николаенко А.Н., Долгушкин Д.А., Борисов А.П., Федоров Д.Г., Карпушин С.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермишин В.М., Николаенко А.Н., Долгушкин Д.А., Борисов А.П., Федоров Д.Г., Карпушин С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermishin V.M., Nikolaenko A.N., Dolgushkin D.A., Borisov A.P., Fedorov D.G., Karpushin S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/27">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Формирование культи с последующей имплантацией остеоинтегрируемых имплантатов является серьезной проблемой. При проведении доклинических испытаний используются различные животные модели. Мы изучили особенности моделирования культи и послеоперационное ведение на кроликах.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: определить особенности моделирования культи экспериментальных животных и послеоперационное ведение для последующей установки остеоинтегрируемых имплантатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 14 кроликов породы Советская шиншилла. Выполняли транстибиальную ампутацию задней конечности с формированием переднего и преобладающего по размеру заднего кожно-фасциального и мышечного лоскутов; остеотомию проводили осциллирующей пилой с охлаждением физиологическим раствором. Самонарезающую втулку устанавливали в костномозговой канал винтовыми движениями до уровня опила; рану ушивали послойно без дренирования. Нами разработана и применена индивидуальная 3D-моделированная иммобилизирующая гильза, устанавливаемая поверх асептической повязки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработан подробный протокол операции и этапы послеоперационного ведения животных для последующей установки остеоинтегрируемых имплантатов. Предложена новая иммобилизующая заднюю конечность кролика гильза с использованием 3D-моделирования и аддитивных технологий. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки предложенной методики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Новый подход к моделированию кожно-мышечных лоскутов позволяет минимизировать в послеоперационном периоде травматизацию тканей и снизить частоту некрозов. Изготовление иммобилизирующей гильзы защищает культю от механических повреждений. Накопленный нами опыт формирования культи, изготовления имплантатов и иммобилизирующих устройств, а также послеоперационного ведения может быть применен в доклинических исследованиях для тестирования новых материалов и конструкций, а также для проведения экспериментов на крупной животной модели.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The formation of a stump, followed by implantation of osteointegrated implants, is a serious problem. During preclinical tests, various animal models are used. We studied the features of the modeling of the stump and postoperative conducting on rabbits.</p><p>The aim of the study is to determine the features of modeling the stults of experimental animals and postoperative management for the subsequent installation of osteointegrated implants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 14 rabbits of the Soviet chinchilla breed. Transtibial amputation of the hind limb was performed with the formation of the anterior and predominant size of the posterior fasciocutaneous and muscle flaps; osteotomy was performed with an oscillating saw with saline cooling. The self-tapping sleeve was inserted into the medullary canal by screw movements to the level of the saw; the wound was closed in layers without drainage. We have developed and applied an individual 3D-modeled immobilizing sleeve mounted on top of an aseptic bandage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A detailed protocol of operation and the stages of postoperative conducting animals for the subsequent installation of osteointegrated implants have been developed. A new immobilizing rear limb of the sleeve rabbit using 3D modeling and additive technologies is proposed. The advantages and disadvantages of the proposed methodology were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A new approach to modeling of skin-muscle flaps allows minimizing tissue injuries in the postoperative period and reducing the frequency of necrosis. The manufacture of an immobilizing sleeve protects the stump from mechanical damage. The experience of forming a stump, the manufacture of implants and immobilizing devices, as well as postoperative management, can be used in preclinical studies to test new materials and structures, as well as for experiments on a large animal model.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспериментальные животные</kwd><kwd>моделирование культи</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное введение</kwd><kwd>иммобилизирующая гильза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>experimental animals</kwd><kwd>stump modeling</kwd><kwd>postoperative introduction</kwd><kwd>immobilizing sleeve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paterno` L., Ibrahimi M., Gruppioni E., Menciassi A., Ricotti L., Sockets for Limb Prostheses: A Review of Existing Technologies and Open Challenges. 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