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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2025-1-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности эксцентрической тренировки икроножной мышцы в лечении рецидивирующего плантарного фасциита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the efficacy of eccentric training of the gastrocnemius muscle in the treatment of recurrent plantar fascitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Валерий Григорьевич – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РМАНПО, врач высшей категории, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Golubev – MD, Dr Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubeff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeinalov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейналов Вадим Тофикович – к.м.н., врач высшей категории, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim T. Zeynalov – MD, cand. Sci. (Med), Central Clinical Hospital</p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinalov_vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаева Марина Ивановна – врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Nechaeva – MD, Scientific Center № 2 </p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.nechaeva01@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышов Станислав Игоревич – врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Chernyshov – MD, Scientific Center № 2</p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@dr-chest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арапова Ирина Андреевна – аспирант. врач травматологортопед</p><p>Приорова, 10. 125130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Arapova – MD, clinical resident</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryb4sirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкуро</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkuro</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкуро Константин Викторович – врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Приорова, 10. 125130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Shkuro – MD</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkuro_kostya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center № 2 Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубев В.Г., Зейналов В.Т., Нечаева М.И., Чернышов С.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубев В.Г., Зейналов В.Т., Нечаева М.И., Чернышов С.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubev V.G., Zeinalov V.T., Nechaeva M.I., Chernyshov S.I., Arapova I.A., Shkuro K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/3">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Плантарный фасциит является распространённым заболеванием, требующим комплексного и индивидуального подхода к лечению. Несмотря на широкую распространенность данного состояния, мнение об этиологии и лечении плантарного фасциита до сих пор остается крайне дискутабельным. На сегодняшний день имеется достаточно большое количество научно-практических публикаций, подтверждающих, что функциональное укорочение икроножной мышцы является причиной ряда заболеваний стопы и голеностопного сустава. Одной из таких патологий является плантарный фасциит (ПФ), который зачастую может развиваться вторично в результате нарушений биомеханики стопы, в том числе, в результате функционального укорочения икроножной мышцы. В данной статье представлен анализ результатов применения эксцентрической тренировки икроножной мышцы в лечении рецидивирующего плантарного фасциита.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: анализ клинической эффективности эксцентрической тренировки икроножной мышцы в лечении рецидивирующего после консервативного лечения плантарного фасциита.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Проспективно были проанализированы результаты эксцентрической тренировки икроножной мышцы у 102 пациентов (128 стоп) с диагностированным плантарным фасциитом, рецидивирующим после, как минимум, одного года консервативного лечения. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от результатов теста Сильвескольда (Silfverskiold): группа 1 - пациенты с положительным тестом Сильвескольда (77 пациентов; 97 стоп), группа 2 - пациенты с отрицательным тестом Сильвескольда (25 пациентов; 31 стопа). Диагноз плантарного фасциита подтверждался инструментально при помощи МРТ и УЗИ. Период тренировок составил 12 недель. Средний срок наблюдения составил 20 месяцев (6-24) с момента окончания тренировок. На контрольном осмотре проводилась оценка объёма тыльной флексии стопы и субъективная оценка состояния пациентов при помощи шкал SF-36, AOFAS. Болевой синдром оценивался по шкале ВАШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В обеих группах по окончании цикла тренировок и в отдаленном периоде было отмечено статистически значимое увеличение объёма тыльной флексии стопы и улучшение состояния по результатам опросников оценки качества жизни (SF-36), AOFAS и визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ). Однако, в группе 1 (пациенты с положительным тестом Сильвескольда) положительная динамика была статистически значимо более выражена, чем в группе 2 (пациенты с отрицательным тестом Сильвескольда). У части пациентов (11 пациентов, 19 стоп: 9 пациентов (15 стоп) - в группе 1; 3 пациента (4 стопы) - в группе 2) по завершении курса тренировок было отмечено незначительное снижение болевого синдрома, в связи с чем данным пациентам было выполнено оперативное вмешательство: 10 пациентам (18 стоп) был выполнен проксимальный релиз медиальной головки икроножной мышцы. 1 пациенту (2 стопы) с выраженным ограничением тыльной флексии стопы, сохранившимся после окончания курса эксцентрических тренировок икроножной мышцы, и отрицательным тестом Сильвескольда было выполнено удлинение икроножно-камбаловидного комплекса по Strayer.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Плантарный фасциит в превалирующем числе наблюдений коррелирует с наличием функционального укорочения икроножной мышцы. На сегодняшний день в практике травматолога-ортопеда существует широкий выбор консервативных методов лечения плантарного фасциита. Хирургическое вмешательство должно рассматриваться в случае неэффективности консервативного лечения. У пациентов с клинически и инструментально подтвержденным диагнозом плантарного фасциита, рецидивирующего после консервативного лечения, при отсутствии других причин пяточной боли и при клинически подтвержденном наличии изолированного функционального укорочения икроножной мышцы, эксцентрическая тренировка икроножной мышцы имеет высокую эффективность и может быть рассмотрена дополнительный этап консервативного лечения перед принятием решения об оперативном вмешательстве и обязательный компонент послеоперационной реабилитации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is a common disease that requires a comprehensive and individual approach to treatment. Despite the widespread prevalence of this condition, the opinion on the etiology and treatment of plantar fasciitis is still extremely controversial. Today, there are quite a large number of scientific and practical publications confirming that functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle is the cause of a number of diseases of the foot and ankle. One of these pathologies is plantar fasciitis (PF), which can often develop secondarily as a result of disorders of the biomechanics of the foot, including as a result of functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle. This article presents an analysis of the results of using eccentric training of the gastrocnemius muscle in the treatment of recurrent plantar fasciitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to analyze the clinical efficacy of eccentric training of the gastrocnemius muscle in the treatment of recurrent after conservative treatment plantar fasciitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: We prospectively reviewed the results of eccentric training of the gastrocnemius muscle in 102 patients (128 feet) with diagnosed plantar fasciitis recurring after at least one year of conservative treatment. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the results of the Silfverskiold test: group 1 - patients with a positive Silfverskiold test (77 patients; 97 feet), group 2 - patients with a negative Silfverskiold test (25 patients; 31 feet). The diagnosis of plantar fasciitis was confirmed instrumentally using MRI and ultrasound. The training period was 12 weeks. The average follow-up period was 20 months (6-24) from the end of training. At the control examination, the volume of dorsiflexion of the foot and subjective assessment of the patients' condition were assessed using the SF-36 and AOFAS scales. Pain syndrome was assessed using the VAS scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In both groups, statistically significant increase in the volume of dorsiflexion of the foot and improvement in the condition according to the results of the questionnaires for assessing the quality of life (SF-36), AOFAS and VAS scale were noted at the end of the training cycle and in the long-term period. However, in group 1 (patients with a positive Silfverskiold test), the positive dynamics were more statistically significant than in group 2 (patients with a negative Silfverskiold test).</p><p>In some patients (11 patients, 19 feet: 9 patients (15 feet) - in group 1; 3 patients (4 feet) - in group 2) at the end of the training course, a slight decrease in pain syndrome was noted, in connection with which these patients underwent surgical intervention: proximal release of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle was performed in 10 patients (18 feet). One patient (2 feet) with a significant limitation of dorsiflexion of the foot, which persisted after the end of the course of eccentric training of the gastrocnemius muscle, and a negative Silveskold test underwent lengthening of the gastrocnemius-soleus complex according to Strayer.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion: Plantar fasciitis in the majority of cases correlates with functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle. Today there is a wide choice of conservative methods for treating plantar fasciitis in orthopedic practice. Surgical intervention should be considered in case of ineffectiveness of conservative treatment. In patients with clinically and instrumentally confirmed diagnosis of plantar fasciitis, recurring after conservative treatment, in the absence of other causes of heel pain and with clinically confirmed presence of isolated functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle, eccentric training of the gastrocnemius muscle is highly effective and can be considered an additional stage of conservative treatment before making a decision on surgical intervention and a mandatory component of postoperative rehabilitation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Плантарный фасциит</kwd><kwd>Пяточная боль</kwd><kwd>Икроножная мышца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plantar fasciitis</kwd><kwd>Heel pain</kwd><kwd>Gastrocnemius muscle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbassian A., Kohls-Gatzoulis J., Solan MC., Proximal medial gastrocnemius release in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis // Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33(1):14-9. doi: 10.3113/issn1071-1007.2012.33.14-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbassian A., Kohls-Gatzoulis J., Solan MC., Proximal medial gastrocnemius release in the treatment of recalcitrant plantar fasciitis // Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33(1):14-9. doi: 10.3113/issn1071-1007.2012.33.14-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfredson H., Pietila T., Jonsson P., Lorentzon R., Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis // Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:360–366. 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