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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-4-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Релиз надлопаточного нерва при артроскопическом выполнении шва сухожилия надостной мышцы плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Release suprascapular nerve during arthroscopic suture of the suprascapular muscle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8796-1540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиниятов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giniyatov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анвар Ринатович Гиниятов, травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н. И. Пирогова</p><p>199034; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anvar R. Giniyatov, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Pirogov Advanced Medical Technology Clinic</p><p>199034; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anvarginiyatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карен Альбертович Егиазарян, заслуженный изобретатель Российской Федерации, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой, директор клиники</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии; университетская клиника травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>117997; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen A. Egiazaryan, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Military Surgery</p><p>117997; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-3875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамазян</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamazyan</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартан Олегович Тамазян, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vartan O. Tamazyan, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Military Surgery</p><p>117997; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vartantamazyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-4263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Петрович Ратьев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej P. Ratiev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Military Surgery</p><p>117997; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-5424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Иванов, студент</p><p>194100; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Ivanov, Student</p><p>194100; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">3447014@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-6489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повалий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povalij</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Повалий Андрей Александрович, травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н. И. Пирогова</p><p>199034; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Povaliy, Orthopaedic Surgeon</p><p>Pirogov Advanced Medical Technology Clinic</p><p>199034; Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">povandrey16@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиниятов А.Р., Егиазарян К.А., Тамазян В.О., Ратьев А.П., Иванов А.А., Повалий А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиниятов А.Р., Егиазарян К.А., Тамазян В.О., Ратьев А.П., Иванов А.А., Повалий А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Giniyatov A.R., Egiazaryan K.A., Tamazyan V.O., Ratyev A.P., Ivanov A.A., Povalij A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/32">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/32</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование: до сих пор нет единого мнения относительно того, следует ли рутинно выполнять релиз надлопаточного нерва в верхней вырезке лопатки при шве сухожилия надостной мышцы плечевого сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: исследовать результаты релиза надлопаточного нерва в верхней вырезке лопатки при артроскопической операции шва сухожилия надостной мышцы плечевого сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: В исследование было включено 60 пациентов. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Группу 1 составили пациенты, где проводился артроскопический шов сухожилия надостной мышцы с выполнением релиза надлопаточного нерва в верхней вырезке лопатки. Группа 2 включала пациентов, где выполнялась такая же операция, но без выполнения релиза нерва. Проводилась оценка до операции по шкалам DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand – несостоятельность руки, плеча и кисти), ВАШ (визуальная аналоговая шкала), а затем на сроках 1, 6, 12 месяц после операции и степени дистрофии по классификации Гуталье в МРТ Т1 взвешенном режиме до операции, а затем через 3, 6, 12 месяцев после операции.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: была обнаружена разница по оценке DASH на 1 месяце (p-уровень &lt;0,01). Была обнаружена разница по оценке ВАШ на 1 месяце (p-уровень = 0,01). Разница между группами по оценке жировой дистрофии по классификации Гуталье была обнаружена на 3 месяц (p-уровень = 0,03). В других контрольных точках разницы не было выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>   Дискуссия</title><p>   Дискуссия: действительно нет единого мнения, нужно ли дополнять операцию артроскопического шва сухожилия надостной мышцы релизом надлопаточного нерва в верхней вырезке, однако мы на своем опыте увидели положительные результаты в первый месяц после операции и приняли решение ввести данную технику в свою рутинную практику с целью улучшения результатов в раннем восстановительном периоде после шва сухожилия надостной мышцы.</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод: По результатам нашего исследования можно сказать, что при проведении операции шва сухожилия надостной мышцы дополнительный релиз надлопаточного нерва в верхней вырезке улучшает показатели уровня боли, функции и снижения степени жировой дистрофии надостной мышцы на ранних послеоперационных сроках 1-3 месяца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   There is still no consensus as to whether decompression of the suprascapular nerve should be performed routinely with suture the supraspinatus tendon.</p><sec><title>   Purpose</title><p>   Purpose: to investigate the effect of the release of the supra-scapular nerve during arthroscopic suture the supraspinatus tendon.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods: The study included 60 patients. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 consisted patients who have arthroscopic suture the supraspinatus tendon with supra-scapular nerve release. Group 2 included patients with the same operation without performing the release. The assessment was carried out before the operation by DASH, VASH scales, and then at the terms of 1, 6, 12 months after the operation and the degree of dystrophy according to the Gutalier classification in MRI T1 weighted mode before the operation, and then 3, 6, 12 months after the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: A difference was found in the DASH estimate at 1 month (p-level &lt;0.01). A difference was found in the assessment of VAS at 1 month (p-level = 0.01). The difference between the groups in the assessment of fatty degeneration according to the Gutal classification was detected at 3 months (p-level = 0.03). There was no difference in other control points.</p></sec><sec><title>   Discussion</title><p>   Discussion: there is really no consensus it is necessary to complement the operation of arthroscopic suture supraspinatus tendon with suprascapular nerve release in the superior notch, however, from our own experience we saw positive results in the first month after the operation and decided to introduce this technique into our routine practice in order to improve results in early recovery period after suture supraspinatus tendon.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: According to the results of our study, we can say that during the operation suture supraspinatus tendon, the additional release of the suprascapular nerve improves the pain level indicators in the early stages of 1-3 months.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>надлопаточный нерв</kwd><kwd>надлопаточная вырезка</kwd><kwd>субакромиальный импиджмент</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>suprascapular nerve</kwd><kwd>suprascapular notch</kwd><kwd>subacromial impingement</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachasson D, Singh A, Shah SB, Lane JG, Ward SR. 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