<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-1-38-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты метода хирургического лечения брахиметатарзии путем одномоментного удлинения плюсневой кости с применением аутотрансплантата из трубчатых костей стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of the surgical treatment of brachymetatarsia by one-stage lengthening of the meta-tarsal bone using an autograft from tubular bones of the foot</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4456-8218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маннанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mannanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маннанов Альберт Маратович – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; врач травматолог-ортопед отделения ортопедии ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13»</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert M. Mannanov – PhD fellow in the department of Traumatology and Orthopedics in Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; MD, orthopaedic surgeon, Orthopaedic surgery Department, State Budgetary Institution of public health “City Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Department of Health of Moscow”</p><p>1/12, Velozavodskaya st., Moscow, 115280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albertmannanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макинян</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makinyan</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макинян Левон Гагикович – к.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; заведующий отделением ортопедии ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levon G. Makinyan – PhD Med. Sci, Associate professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Head of Orthopaedic surgery Department, State Budgetary Institution of public health “City Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Department of Health of Moscow”</p><p>12, Velozavodskaya st., Moscow, 115280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.makinyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-172X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Владислав Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Apresyan – PhD fellow in the department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apresyanvlad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-172X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grogoryan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорян Арцрун Андраникович – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artsrun A. Grogoryan – PhD fellow in the department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artsrungrigoryan3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдамырзаев</surname><given-names>Ч. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldamyrzaev</surname><given-names>C. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молдамырзаев Чынгис Калибекович – аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; врач травматолог-ортопед отделения ортопедии ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница No 13» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, д. 1/12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chyngis K. Moldamyrzaev – PhD fellow in the department of Traumatology and Orthopedics in Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; MD, orthopaedic surgeon, Orthopaedic surgery Department, State Budgetary Institution of public health “City Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Department of Health of Moscow”</p><p>12, Velozavodskaya st., Moscow, 115280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moldamirzayev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6694-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесная</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesnaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подлесная Анна Александровна – аспирант</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Podlesnaya – postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.podlesnaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии, Медицинского института, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education RUDN University The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маннанов А.М., Макинян Л.Г., Апресян В.С., Григорян А.А., Молдамырзаев Ч.К., Подлесная А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маннанов А.М., Макинян Л.Г., Апресян В.С., Григорян А.А., Молдамырзаев Ч.К., Подлесная А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mannanov A.M., Makinyan L.G., Apresyan V.S., Grogoryan A.A., Moldamyrzaev C.K., Podlesnaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/34">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Брахиметатарзия – это достаточно редкая патология, которая характеризуется укорочением плюсневой (или плюсневых) кости в связи с преждевременным закрытием зоны роста. При этом большинство пациентов, страдающих этой патологией нуждаются в хирургическом лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с брахиметатаризей путем внедрения в хирургическую практику метода одномоментного удлинения плюсневой кости с применением аутотрансплантата из трубчатых костей стопы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной статье представлено сравнение результатов лечения двух групп пациентов. Основной группе пациентов (40 пациентов, 50 стоп) было выполнено одномоментное удлинение укороченной плюсневой кости с использованием аутотрансплантатов из трубчатых костей стопы. Контрольной группе пациентов (25 пациентов, 33 стопы) был выполнен дистракционный остеосинтез плюсневой кости с использованием аппарата наружной фиксации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты позволяют говорить о преимуществе методики одномоментного удлинения плюсневой кости с использованием аутотрансплантатов из трубчатых костей стопы перед дистракционным методом. У пациентов основной группы отмечен более короткий срок заживления по сравнению с контрольной группой (8,1±1,3 и 16,2±2,4 недели, соответственно), и меньшее количество осложнений. Также пациенты основной группы в раннем послеоперационном периоде отмечали высокий косметический результат операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Благодаря применению разработанного метода оперативного лечения нам удалось значительно сократить сроки лечения пациентов, а также достигнуть высоких эстетических результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Brachymetatarsia is a fairly rare pathology that is characterized by shortening of the metatarsal (or metatarsals) bones due to premature closure of the growth plate. However, most patients suﬀering from this pathology require surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to improve the results of treatment of patients with brachymetatarisis by introducing into surgical practice the method of simultaneous lengthening of the metatarsal bone using an autograﬅ from the tubular bones of the foot.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This article presents a comparison of treatment results between two groups of patients. The main group of patients (40 patients, 50 feet) underwent simultaneous lengthening of the shortened metatarsal bone using autograﬅs from tubular bones of the foot. The control group of patients (25 patients, 33 feet) underwent distraction osteosynthesis of the metatarsal bone using an external ﬁxation device.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results obtained during the study suggest the advantage of the method of one-step lengthening of the metatarsal bone using autograﬅs from tubular bones of the foot over the distraction method. Patients in the main group had a shorter healing period compared to the control group (8.1±1.3 and 16.2±2.4 weeks, respectively), and fewer complications. Also, patients of the main group in the early postoperative period noted a high cosmetic result of the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. By using the developed method of surgical treatment, we were able to signiﬁcantly reduce the treatment time for patients, as well as achieve high aesthetic results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брахиметатарзия</kwd><kwd>удлинение плюсневых костей</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантат</kwd><kwd>врожденные деформации</kwd><kwd>одномоментное удлинение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brachymetatarsia</kwd><kwd>metatarsal lengthening</kwd><kwd>autograft</kwd><kwd>congenital deformities</kwd><kwd>one-stage lengthening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Córdoba-Fernández A, Vera-Gómez ML. Literature Review on Brachymetatarsia. Orthop Nurs. 2018 Sep/Oct;37(5):292-302. DOI:10.1097/NOR.0000000000000487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Córdoba-Fernández A, Vera-Gómez ML. Literature Review on Brachymetatarsia. Orthop Nurs. 2018 Sep/Oct;37(5):292-302. DOI:10.1097/NOR.0000000000000487</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Froehlich V., &amp; Wuenschel M. (2014). A rare combination of brachymetatarsia and congenital hallux varus. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 104 (1), 85 – 89. DOI:10.7547/0003-0538-104.1.85</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Froehlich V., &amp; Wuenschel M. (2014). A rare combination of brachymetatarsia and congenital hallux varus. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, 104 (1), 85 – 89. DOI:10.7547/0003-0538-104.1.85</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fusini F, Alessandro M, Rava A. Aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment of brachymetatarsia: a narrative review// Musculoskelet Surg. 2021;94(1):373 —378. DOI: 10.1007/s12306-021-00720-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fusini F, Alessandro M, Rava A. Aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment of brachymetatarsia: a narrative review// Musculoskelet Surg. 2021;94(1):373 —378. DOI: 10.1007/s12306-021-00720-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Formosa N, Buttigieg M, Torpiano J. Congenital brachymetatarsia and Turner syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 2016 Apr;101(4):332. DOI:10.1136/archdischild-2015-309707</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Formosa N, Buttigieg M, Torpiano J. Congenital brachymetatarsia and Turner syndrome. Arch Dis Child. 2016 Apr;101(4):332. DOI:10.1136/archdischild-2015-309707</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones MD, Pinegar DM, Rincker SA. Callus Distraction Versus Single-Stage Lengthening With Bone Graﬅ for Treatment of Brachymetatarsia: A Systematic Review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Sep-Oct;54(5):927-31. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.02.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones MD, Pinegar DM, Rincker SA. Callus Distraction Versus Single-Stage Lengthening With Bone Graﬅ for Treatment of Brachymetatarsia: A Systematic Review. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Sep-Oct;54(5):927-31. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2015.02.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubert O. Klauser The Surgical Treatment of Brachymetatarsia. Foot Ankle Clin. 2021;26(4):685—704. DOI:10.1016/j.fcl.2021.07.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubert O. Klauser The Surgical Treatment of Brachymetatarsia. Foot Ankle Clin. 2021;26(4):685—704. DOI:10.1016/j.fcl.2021.07.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hung WC, Chen CH, Lin CH, Chen TY, Lo SP. Subacute two stage metatarsal lengthening with gradual distraction for brachymetatarsia: A consecutive case series and literature review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Jan;29(1):86-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2022.10.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hung WC, Chen CH, Lin CH, Chen TY, Lo SP. Subacute two stage metatarsal lengthening with gradual distraction for brachymetatarsia: A consecutive case series and literature review. Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Jan;29(1):86-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2022.10.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klauser HO. The Surgical Treatment of Brachymetatarsia.Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Dec;26(4):685-704. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2021.07.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klauser HO. The Surgical Treatment of Brachymetatarsia.Foot Ankle Clin. 2021 Dec;26(4):685-704. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2021.07.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamm BM, Lamm TB. Brachymetatarsia: A Classiﬁcation for Surgical Treatment. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb;62(1):132-149. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.06.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamm BM, Lamm TB. Brachymetatarsia: A Classiﬁcation for Surgical Treatment. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb;62(1):132-149. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.06.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamm BM, Gourdine-Shaw MC. Problems, obstacles, and complications of metatarsal lengthening for the treatment of brachymetatarsia. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2010 Oct;27(4):561-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpm.2010.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamm BM, Gourdine-Shaw MC. Problems, obstacles, and complications of metatarsal lengthening for the treatment of brachymetatarsia. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2010 Oct;27(4):561-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpm.2010.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machado Filho A, Costa GFO, Faria AADS, Leão GT, Martins JS. Treatment of Brachymetatarsia by Distraction Osteogenesis Using Monolateral External Fixator. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Oct 1;57(1):75-81. DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735828</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machado Filho A, Costa GFO, Faria AADS, Leão GT, Martins JS. Treatment of Brachymetatarsia by Distraction Osteogenesis Using Monolateral External Fixator. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Oct 1;57(1):75-81. DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735828</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mario F, Massimiliano M, Silvio C. Callus distraction with external ﬁxator for the treatment of congenital brachymetatarsia of the fourth ray// Foot Ankle Clin. 2020 Aug. No 26(6). Р. 693—698. DOI:10.1016/j.fas.2019.08.018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mario F, Massimiliano M, Silvio C. Callus distraction with external ﬁxator for the treatment of congenital brachymetatarsia of the fourth ray// Foot Ankle Clin. 2020 Aug. No 26(6). Р. 693—698. DOI:10.1016/j.fas.2019.08.018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marwan Y, Dalu KA, Bernstein M, Hamdy RC. Metatarsal Gradual Lengthening for Brachymetatarsia Using a Mini-rail External Fixator System. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2022 Sep-Dec;17(3):184-188. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1565</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marwan Y, Dalu KA, Bernstein M, Hamdy RC. Metatarsal Gradual Lengthening for Brachymetatarsia Using a Mini-rail External Fixator System. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2022 Sep-Dec;17(3):184-188. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10080-1565</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shecaira AP, Fernandes RMP. Brachymetatarsia: One-stage Versus Two-Stage Procedures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Dec;24(4):677-687. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2019.08.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shecaira AP, Fernandes RMP. Brachymetatarsia: One-stage Versus Two-Stage Procedures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2019 Dec;24(4):677-687. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2019.08.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas MA, Siddiqui NA, Millonig KJ, Siddiqui Y, Charles C, Khan BM. The Prevalence of Bunions in the Setting of Brachymetatarsia. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 May-Jun;62(3):498-500. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.12.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas MA, Siddiqui NA, Millonig KJ, Siddiqui Y, Charles C, Khan BM. The Prevalence of Bunions in the Setting of Brachymetatarsia. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 May-Jun;62(3):498-500. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.12.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas MA, Siddiqui NA, Millonig KJ, Siddiqui Y, Charles C, Khan BM. The Role of the Shortened Proximal Phalanx in the Setting of Brachymetatarsia. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb;62(1):129-131. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.06.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas MA, Siddiqui NA, Millonig KJ, Siddiqui Y, Charles C, Khan BM. The Role of the Shortened Proximal Phalanx in the Setting of Brachymetatarsia. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2023 Jan-Feb;62(1):129-131. DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waizy H, Polzer H, Schikora N et al (2019) One-stage metatarsal interposition lengthening with an autologous ﬁbula graﬅ for treatment of brachymetatarsia. Foot Ankle Spec 12:330–335. DOI: 10.1177/1938640018803731</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waizy H, Polzer H, Schikora N et al (2019) One-stage metatarsal interposition lengthening with an autologous ﬁbula graﬅ for treatment of brachymetatarsia. Foot Ankle Spec 12:330–335. DOI: 10.1177/1938640018803731</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu D, Lefèvre M, Fernandez A, Galois L. Brachymetatarsia: Surgical Management, Case Report, and Literature Review. Case Rep Orthop. 2022 Mar 10;2022:8253096. DOI: 10.1155/2022/8253096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu D, Lefèvre M, Fernandez A, Galois L. Brachymetatarsia: Surgical Management, Case Report, and Literature Review. Case Rep Orthop. 2022 Mar 10;2022:8253096. DOI: 10.1155/2022/8253096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
