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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-4-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения переломо-вывихов локтевого сустава с применением авторского фиксатора: ретроспективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of treatment of fracture-dislocations of the elbow joint using the author's fixator: retrospective cohort study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калантырская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalantyrskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Анатольевна Калантырская, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель Центра</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии; Центр хирургии кисти, реконструктивной и пластической хирургии</p><p>117071; Ленинский проспект дом 27; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Aleksandrovna Kalantyrskaya, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Center</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery; Center for Hand Surgery, Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery</p><p>117071; Leninsky Prospekt, building 27; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalan.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карен Альбертович Егиазарян, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117997; ул. Островитянова, дом 1; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen Albertovich Yegiazaryan, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery</p><p>117997; st. Ostrovityanova, 1; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egcar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Олегович Голубев, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p> отделение микрохирургии и травмы кисти</p><p>127299; ул. Приорова, д. 10; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Olegovich Golubev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Microsurgery and Hand Trauma</p><p>127299; st. Priorova, 10; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iog305@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarov</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Заров, директор, главный врач</p><p>117071; Ленинский проспект дом 27; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yuryevich Zarov, Director, Chief Physician</p><p>117071; Leninsky Prospekt, building 27; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Zarow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация Центральная клиническая больница Святителя Алексия Митрополита Московского Московской Епархии Русской Православной Церкви АНО ЦКБ Святителя Алексия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous non-profit organization Central Clinical Hospital of St. Alexy Metropolitan of Moscow of the Moscow Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church ANO Central Clinical Hospital of St. Alexy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Russian National Research Medical University named after. N. I. Pirogov Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н. Н. Приорова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ederal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N. N. Priorov” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калантырская В.А., Егиазарян К.А., Голубев И.О., Заров А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калантырская В.А., Егиазарян К.А., Голубев И.О., Заров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalantyrskaya V.A., Egiazaryan K.A., Golubev I.O., Zarov A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/35">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><p>   Лечение переломовывихов предплечья и наружной латерально-ротационной нестабильности локтевого сустава является сложной задачей. Авторами предложено динамическое фиксирующее устройство, изготовляемое во время операции, которое позволяет улучшить результаты лечения данной патологии.</p><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучить эффективность применения авторского способа оперативного лечения и специального имплантата при лечении переломовывихов костей предплечья.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения пациентов с закрытыми изолированными переломовывихами локтевого сустава в период с 2009 по 2019 гг., в исследование включено 23 пациента (14 женщин и 9 мужчин), среднего возраста 47,8 ± 12,1 лет. Пациенты были оперированы с применением авторского динамического стабилизатора средний предоперационный период составил 7,6 ± 3,9 суток.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Болевой синдром по шкале ВАШ до операции составлял 5,9 ± 1,0 балла, в первые сутки после операции увеличивался до 7,8 ± 0,9 балла и затем постепенно медленно снижался к 14 суткам после операции до 2,0 ± 0,7 балла. Динамометрия силы кисти в 3 месяца (35,8 ± 5,0 кг) к 12 месяцам (55,8 ± 7,1 кг) увеличилась на 35,8 %. Результаты по шкале MEPS в сроки с 1,5 и до 12 месяцев, вырос с 49,7 ± 4,4 до 87,7 ± 8,9 баллов на 43,3 %, шкале DASH в 1,5 месяца составил 31,8 ± 10,3 балла и в 12 месяцев снизился до 18,5 ± 10,2 баллов (на 41,8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод: при лечении переломовывихов предплечья эффективно раннее хирургическое вмешательство с применением оригинальной металлоконструкции, которые позволяют начать раннюю реабилитацию, не применяя иммобилизации, получать хорошие функциональные результаты, избегая формирования посттравматических нестабильности и контрактур локтевого сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Treatment of fracture-dislocations of the forearm and external lateral rotational instability of the elbow joint is challenging. The authors proposed a dynamic fixation device, manufactured during surgery, which can improve the results of treatment of this pathology.</p><p>   The purpose of the study was to study the effectiveness of using the author's method of surgical treatment and a special implant in the treatment of fracture-dislocations of the forearm bones.</p><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of patients with closed isolated fracture-dislocations of the elbow joint was conducted in the period from 2009 to 2019; the study included 23 patients (14 women and 9 men), with an average age of 47.8 ± 12.1 years. The patients were operated on using the author's dynamic stabilizer; the average preoperative period was 7.6 ± 3.9 days.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Pain syndrome on the VAS scale before surgery was 5.9 ± 1.0 points, on the first day after surgery it increased to 7.8 ± 0.9 points and then gradually slowly decreased by the 14th day after surgery to 2.0 ± 0.7 points. Dynamometry of hand strength at 3 months (35.8 ± 5.0 kg) by 12 months (55.8 ± 7.1 kg) increased by 35.8 %. Results on the MEPS scale from 1.5 to 12 months increased from 49.7 ± 4.4 to 87.7 ± 8.9 points by 43.3 %, the DASH scale at 1.5 months was 31.8 ± 10.3 points and at 12 months decreased to 18.5 ± 10.2 points (by 41.8 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: In the treatment of fracture-dislocations of the forearm, early surgical intervention using an original metal structure is effective, which allows you to begin early rehabilitation without using immobilization, obtain good functional results, avoiding the formation of post-traumatic instability andcontractures in the elbow joint.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травмы локтевого сустава</kwd><kwd>переломовывихи локтевого сустава</kwd><kwd>нестабильность локтевого сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elbow joint injuries</kwd><kwd>fracture-dislocations of the elbow joint</kwd><kwd>instability of the elbow joint</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ратьев, А. 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