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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-1-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-39</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Парентеральное использование транексамовой кислоты при тотальном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parenteral administration of tranexamic acid in total hip joint endoprosthesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии Педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen A. Egiazaryan – MD, professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сиротин Иван Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии Педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Sirotin – PhD, Associate professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivsir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганин Кирилл Викторович – ординатор 2-го года на кафедре травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии Педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Ganin – resident of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganinkirill293@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ратьев Андрей Петрович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии Педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Ratiev – MD, Associate professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазишвили</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazishvili</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазишвили Гурам Давидович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии Педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guram D. Lazishvili – MD, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guramlaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бут-Гусаим</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>But-Gusaim</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бут-Гусаим Александр Борисович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии Педиатрического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. But-Gusaim – MD, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>117997, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егиазарян К.А., Сиротин И.В., Ганин К.В., Ратьев А.П., Лазишвили Г.Д., Бут-Гусаим А.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егиазарян К.А., Сиротин И.В., Ганин К.В., Ратьев А.П., Лазишвили Г.Д., Бут-Гусаим А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egiazaryan K.A., Sirotin I.V., Ganin K.V., Ratyev A.P., Lazishvili G.D., But-Gusaim A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/39">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/39</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: При проведении тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава, одним из методов борьбы с послеоперационным кровотечением является транексамовая кислота. Необходимость в реализации исследований для выявления наиболее эффективного и безопасного метода введения данного препарата определяет актуальность данной работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Целью данной работы являлось предложение упрощенной и оптимальной схемы применения «Транексама».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Перспективно были изучены данные о 120 пациентах, которым было проведено первичное одностороннее тотальное эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава. Совокупность пациентов была разделена на две группы. В первую группу вошли пациенты, которым вводился препарат транексамовой кислоты по предложенной нами схеме: не раньше 30 минут и не позже 1 часа до оперативного вмешательства парентерально вводили препарат транексамовой кислоты в фиксированной дозе 1000 мг, с последующим опциональным применением данного препарата, не превышая дозировку 2000 мг. Во вторую группу вошли пациенты без введения транексамовой кислоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: При сравнении двух групп мы получили достоверное свидетельство в пользу применения транексамовой кислоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Исследование показало, что транексамовая кислота достоверно снижает риск увеличения кровопотери при его парентеральном использовании по схеме, которую мы предложили в рамках нашего исследования, а также не увеличивает риск тромбоэмболиеских осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tranexamic acid can be used to treat postoperative bleeding after total hip endoprosthesis surgery. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to conduct research to identify the most effective and safe method of administering the drug.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: The aim of this work is to propose a simplified and optimal method of «Tranexam» usage.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on 120 patients who underwent primary unilateral total hip endoprosthesis. The patients were divided into two groups. Patients from the first group were administered with tranexamic acid according to the proposed method, which is to parenterally administer tranexamic acid in a fixed dose of 1000 mg not earlier than 30 minutes and not later than 1 hour before the surgery, then later optionally administer the drug while not exceeding the dosage of 2000 mg. The second group consisted of patients who were not administered with tranexamic acid.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Comparison of the two groups provided strong evidence for the use of tranexamic acid.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The study showed that usage of tranexamic acid significantly reduces the risk of increased blood loss and does not increase the risk of thromboembolic complications when administered parenterally according to the method proposed in this study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd><kwd>транексамовая кислота</kwd><kwd>снижение риска</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endoprosthesis</kwd><kwd>blood loss</kwd><kwd>tranexamic acid</kwd><kwd>risk reduction</kwd><kwd>thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Т.М., Огрызко Е.В., Попова М.М., Травматизм, ортопедическая заболеваемость, состояние травматолого-ортопедической помощи населению России в 2017 // Ежегодный статистический сборник. 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