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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-1-16-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения гигром лучезапястного сустава у детей с применением малоинвазивного метода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The results of treatment of hygromia of the wrist joint in children using a minimally invasive method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6680-9334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егиазарян</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egiazaryan</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егиазарян Карен Альбертович – заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии, Директор университетской клиники травматологии и ортопедии. Заслуженный изобретатель Российской Федерации, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>117513, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karen A. Egiazaryan – Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, chair of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Александр Владимирович – главный врач, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>117513, Москва; 107113 , Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander. V. Grigoriev – Chief Physician, Moscow Regional Children's Traumatology-Orthopedic Hospital, assistant of chair of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgrigoriev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-0422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казаков Кирилл Алексеевич – к.м.н., ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии </p><p>117513, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill. A. Kazakov – PhD, assistant of chair of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery</p><p>Moscow, 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillkazakov_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8008-412X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипин</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipin</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипин Сергей Константинович – к.м.н, врач травматологортопед, заведующий травматолого-ортопедическим отделением </p><p>107113 , Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey. K. Antipin – PhD, Department head of the Orthopedics and Trauma No.2</p><p>Moscow, 107113</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">telibeli@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1618-7562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тушенцов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tushentcov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тушенцов Дмитрий Сергеевич – врач травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения </p><p>107113 , Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry. S. Tushentcov – Traumatologist-Orthopedist </p><p>Moscow, 107113</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry.dmitryev1997@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУ МОДКТОБ Минздрава Московской области Московская областная детская клиническая травматолого-ортопедическая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ МОДКТОБ Минздрава Московской области Московская областная детская клиническая травматолого-ортопедическая&#13;
больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GB At the Ministry of Health of the Moscow region "Moscow Regional Children's Clinical Trauma and Orthopedic Hospital"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егиазарян К.А., Григорьев А.В., Казаков К.А., Антипин С.К., Тушенцов Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егиазарян К.А., Григорьев А.В., Казаков К.А., Антипин С.К., Тушенцов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egiazaryan K.A., Grigoriev A.V., Kazakov K.A., Antipin S.K., Tushentcov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/4">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Гигрома – самое распространенное опухолевидное образование кисти у детей. Гигромы отличаются многообразием названий (ганглий, синовиальная киста, синовиома, бурсит), отсутствием единых взглядов на этиопатогенез и лечение, частотой рецидивов и исчезновением без лечения. В настоящее время существуют множество способов лечения гигром, которые можно разделить на две большие группы: радикальные оперативные и щадящие хирургические методы лечения.</p><p>Цель исследования – сравнить результаты лечения гигром лучезапястного сустава пациентов детского возраста радикальным и малоинвазивным методами лечения по данным литературы и собственным наблюдениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. За период 2020-2025 г. было выполнено исследование, основанное на анализе результатов лечения 137 пациентов с гигромой лучезапястного сустава в возрасте от 7 до 17 лет. Все пациенты были разделены на две группы. В первой группе (n=90) применяли малоинвазивный метод лечения: пункцию гигромы с извлечением содержимого, введение склерозирующего препарата (70% спирт, экспозиция – 1 мин). Пациентам 2-й группы (n=47) проводили радикальное хирургическое лечение с резекцией основной кисты, ножки кисты и манжеты, прилегающей к капсуле сустава. Результаты лечения отслеживались через один, 14 и 30 дней, а отдаленные результаты – через год у всех прооперированных пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В первой группе медиана показателя по DASH снизилась за год с 37 баллов (до лечения) до 1 балла, а показатель интенсивности боли по ВАШ – с 67 баллов до лечения до 2 баллов. Во второй группе также отмечалась положительная динамика, однако менее выраженная, чем в первой группе. У пациентов этой группы показатель по шкале DASH снизился с 39 баллов до лечения до 21 балла после лечения, а по шкале ВАШ с 68 до 7 баллов. Выявлены статистически значимые различия в результатах лечения между группами (p&lt;0,001). В 1-й группе детей с применением малоинвазивного метода лечения частота рецидивов составила 3% на сроке наблюдения 1 год, во 2-й группе рецидивы наблюдались чаще – 5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Таким образом, малоинвазивный пункционный способ лечения Гиром лучезапястного сустава у детей позволяет предотвратить развитие стойких нарушений функций кисти, образование контрактур и анкилозов, предотвратить развитие рецидивов, возникновение стойкого болевого синдрома и рецидива заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Hygroma is the most common tumor–like formation of the hand in children. Hygromas are distinguished by a variety of names (ganglion, synovial cyst, synovioma, bursitis), the lack of common views on etiopathogenesis and treatment, the frequency of relapses and disappearance without treatment. Currently, there are many ways to treat hygroma, which can be divided into two large groups: radical surgical and gentle surgical methods of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: - compare the results of treatment of wrist joint hygromia in pediatric patients with radical and minimally invasive methods of treatment according to literature data and our own observations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. For the period 2020-2025, a study was performed based on the analysis of the treatment results of 137 patients with wrist joint hygroma aged 7 to 17 years. All patients were divided into two groups. In the first group (n= 90), a minimally invasive treatment method was used: puncture of the hygroma with extraction of the contents, administration of a sclerosing drug (70% alcohol, exposure – 1 min). Patients of group 2 (n=47) underwent radical surgical treatment with resection of the main cyst, cyst pedicle and cuff adjacent to the joint capsule. Treatment results were monitored after one, 14 and 30 days, and long–term results were monitored after a year in all operated patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the first group, the median DASH score decreased over the year from 37 points (before treatment) to 1 point, and the pain intensity index for VAS decreased from 67 points before treatment to 2 points. The second group also showed positive dynamics, but less pronounced than in the first group. In patients of this group, the DASH score decreased from 39 points before treatment to 21 points after treatment, and on the VAS scale from 68 to 7 points. Statistically significant differences in treatment results between the groups were revealed (p &lt; 0.001). In the 1st group of children with the use of minimally invasive treatment, the recurrence rate was 3% at the follow-up period of 1 year, in the 2nd group, relapses were observed three times more often – 5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, a minimally invasive puncture method for the treatment of wrist joint Gyro in children can prevent the development of persistent hand dysfunction, the formation of contractures and ankylosis, prevent the development of relapses, the occurrence of persistent pain syndrome and recurrence of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новообразования</kwd><kwd>Ребенок</kwd><kwd>Проколы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neoplasms.</kwd><kwd>Child.</kwd><kwd>Punctures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calif E., Stahl S., Stahl S. Simple wrist ganglia in children: a follow up study. 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