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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-1-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оригинальная суставосберегающая методика лечения молоткообразной деформации малых пальцев стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The original joint-saving technique for the treatment of hammer-toe deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Процко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protsko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Процко Виктор Геннадьевич – д.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии ортопедии, ГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии №4, ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</p><p>г. Москва, 117198</p><p>г. Москва, 115446, Коломенский проезд, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor G. Protsko – MD, PhD, professor of chair of Traumatology, ‘Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Orthopedic Surgeon, City Clinical Hospital named after I.I. S.S. Yudin</p><p>Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89035586679@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скребцов Владимир Владимирович – к. м. н., врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии №4</p><p>Коломенский проезд, д. 4 г. Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Skrebtsov – PhD, Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Skrebtsov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Виктория Константиновна – врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии №4</p><p>Коломенский проезд, д. 4 г. Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria K. Nikitina – Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vcnikitina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамоев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamoev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамоев Саргон Константинович – к. м. н., врач травматолог-ортопед, заведующий отделения травматологии и ортопедии №4</p><p>Коломенский проезд, д. 4, г. Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sargon K. Tamoev – PhD, Head of the department, Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sargonik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скребцов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrebtsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скребцов Александр Владимирович – врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии №4</p><p>Коломенский проезд, д. 4, г. Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Skrebtsov – Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Skrebtsovalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Василий Викторович – к. м. н., врач травматолог-ортопед отделения травматологии и ортопедии №4</p><p>Коломенский проезд, д. 4 г. Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii V. Kuznetsov – PhD, Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow, 115446</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vkuznecovniito@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С. С. Юдина ДЗМ»; Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии, ГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after I.I. S.S. Yudin; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С. С. Юдина ДЗМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after I.I. S.S. Yudin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Процко В.Г., Скребцов В.В., Никитина В.К., Тамоев С.К., Скребцов А.В., Кузнецов В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Процко В.Г., Скребцов В.В., Никитина В.К., Тамоев С.К., Скребцов А.В., Кузнецов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Protsko V.G., Skrebtsov V.V., Nikitina V.K., Tamoev S.K., Skrebtsov A.V., Kuznetsov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/40">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Молоткообразная деформация пальцев стопы характеризуется разгибательной контрактурой плюснефалангового сустава, сгибательной контрактурой проксимального межфалангового сустава и переразгибанием в дистальном межфаланговом суставе. Данное состояние широко распространенно особенно среди женщин старшей возрастной группы. Молоткообразная деформация пальцев, как изолированно, так и в комплексе с сопутствующими деформациями стопы— патология, которая приводит к снижению активности пациентов, выраженному болевому синдрому и трудностям при подборе обуви. Существующие методики хирургического лечения имеют недостатки и ограничения в применении, что приводит к необходимости поиска новых методов лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Анализ краткосрочных результатов применения оригинальной суставосберегающей методики лечения молоткообразной деформации малых пальцев стопы—Косая дистальная остеотомия фланги пальцев (КДО) с использованием погружного фиксатора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для оценки объективного состояния пациента в пред- и послеоперационном периодах были выполнены рентгенограммы, произведена фото и видеофиксация с определением объема движений в проксимальных межфаланговых суставах (ПМФС). Для оценки субъективного состояния пациента перед лечением и через 6 месяцев после оперативного вмешательства выполнено анкетирование с помощью визуальной аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), AOFAS Forefoot (AOFAS FF) и вопросов, касающихся субъективной оценки пациентами проведённого лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно данным анкетирования отмечается снижение уровня болевого синдрома, определяется увеличение активности пациента. Показатель ВАШ до лечения был равен 5,8 (4–7, SD=1,0) баллов, через 6 месяцев после проведенного хирургического вмешательства составил 1,4 (0–2, SD=0,8, p &lt;0.05) балла. Результаты анкетирования с помощью шкалы AOFAS FF увеличились c 80,4 (69–90, SD=7,7) до 91 (83–95, SD=4,1, p &lt;0.05) баллов. 20 пациентов (83,3%) были удовлетворены косметическими и функциональными результатами. У всех пациентов на контрольных рентгенограммах отмечается консолидация зон остеотомии, не зафиксировано признаков миграции фиксаторов. Объем движений в суставах стопы в группе пациентов на момент контрольных осмотров составил: в ПМФС суставе — 17,9 ° (7 ° -30 °, SD= 6.4).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Краткосрочные результаты лечения пациентов с молоткообразной деформацией пальцев стопы методикой КДО позволяют сделать вывод об удовлетворительных результатах в краткосрочном послеоперационном периоде, достижении необходимой коррекции деформации с сохранением движений в проксимальных межфаланговых суставах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Hammertoe deformity is characterized by extension contracture of the metatarsophalangeal joint, ﬂexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint, and hyperextension of the distal interphalangeal joint. This condition is widespread, especially among women in the older age group. Hammertoe deformity, both isolated and in combination with concomitant foot deformities, is a pathology that leads to a decrease in the activity of patients, severe pain and diﬃculties in choosing shoes. Existing surgical treatment methods have disadvantages and limitations in application, which leads to the need to search for new treatment methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of short-term results of using an original joint-saving technique for the treatment of hammertoe deformity – Oblique Distal Osteotomy (KDO) using an immersion ﬁxator.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To assess the objective condition of the patient in the pre- and postoperative periods, radiographs were taken, photographs and video recordings were made to determine the range of motion in the Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ). To assess the subjective state of the patient before treatment and 6 months aﬅer surgery, a survey was performed using the visually analog scale (VAS), AOFAS Forefoot (AOFAS FF) questionnaires and questions regarding the patients’ subjective assessment of the treatment performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the survey data, a decrease in the level of pain syndrome is noted, and an increase in the patient’s activity is determined. The VAS score before treatment was 5.8 (4–7, SD=1.0) points, 6 months aﬅer surgery it was 1.4 (0–2, SD=0.8, p &lt;0.05) points. Questionnaire results using the AOFAS FF scale increased from 80.4 (69–90, SD=7.7) to 91 (83–95, SD=4.1, p &lt;0.05) points. 20 patients (83.3%) were satisﬁed with the cosmetic and functional results. In all patients, control radiographs showed consolidation of the osteotomy zones; no signs of migration of ﬁxators were recorded. The range of motion in the foot joints in the group of patients at the time of control examinations was: in the PMJ joint — 17,9 ° (7 ° –30 °, SD= 6.4).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Short-term results of treatment of patients with hammertoe deformity using the KDO technique allow us to conclude that the results in the short-term postoperative period are satisfactory, the necessary correction of the deformity is achieved while maintaining movements in the proximal interphalangeal joints.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молоткообразная деформация пальцев стопы</kwd><kwd>суставосберегающая методика</kwd><kwd>передний отдел стопы</kwd><kwd>малые пальцы стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hammertoe deformity</kwd><kwd>joint-saving technique</kwd><kwd>forefoot</kwd><kwd>small toes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coughlin MJ, Dorris J, Polk E. Operative Repair of the Fixed Hammertoe Deformity. 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