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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-4-43-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты лечения массивных диафизарных дефектов бедренной кости после огнестрельных ранений с использованием аддитивных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of treatment of massive dhaphysal defects of the femor after gunshot wounds using additive technologies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керимов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kerimov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Асланович Керимов, кандидат медицинских наук, начальник Центра, главный травматолог</p><p>Центр травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur A. Kerimov, MD, PhD, Head of the Centre</p><p>Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kerartur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Анатольевич Кукушко, начальник отделения</p><p>Центр травматологии и ортопедии; травматологическое отделение (реконструктивно-восстановительное)</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Kukushko, Head of the Department</p><p>Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Traumatology Department(Reconstructive-restorative)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctrauma87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоминец</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khominets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Владимирович Хоминец, кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отделения</p><p>Центр травматологии и ортопедии; операционное отделение </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Khominets, MD, PhD, Head of the Department</p><p>Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Operating Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khominets24_91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Беседин, старший ординатор</p><p>Центр травматологии и ортопедии; операционное отделение </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Besedin, senior resident</p><p>Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedic; Operating Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor@besedinvd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelin</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Николаевич Нелин, врач-травматолог</p><p>Центр травматологии и ортопедии; неотложное отделение</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Nelin, traumatologist</p><p>Centre of Traumatology and Orthopedics; emergency department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nelinmaksimdoc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Кучеренко, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>Центр лучевой диагностики; 1 рентгенологический кабинет </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kucherenko, Radiologist</p><p>Center of Radiological Diagnostics; 1st Radiology Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gaydykovaanna94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Анатольевич Грицюк, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, врач-травматолог-ортопед-консультант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Gritsyuk, professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedic consultant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ГВКГ им. Н. Н. Бурденко» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Defense</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Керимов А.А., Кукушко Е.А., Хоминец И.В., Беседин В.Д., Нелин М.Н., Кучеренко А.А., Грицюк А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Керимов А.А., Кукушко Е.А., Хоминец И.В., Беседин В.Д., Нелин М.Н., Кучеренко А.А., Грицюк А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kerimov A.A., Kukushko E.A., Khominets V.V., Besedin V.D., Nelin N.I., Kucherenko A.A., Gritsyuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/41">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Проблема замещения дефектов бедренной кости после огнестрельных переломов одна из самых сложных в травматологии и ортопедии.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: сравнить результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с огнестрельными дефектами диафизов бедренных костей при помощи аддитивных технологий и методом компрессионно-дистракционного остеосинтеза по Илизарову.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материал и методы</title><p>   Материал и методы. За период с 2019 г. по 2023 гг. проведено проспективное одноцентровое последовательное контролируемое исследование, в которое включено 20 раненых с огнестрельными циркулярными дефектами средней трети диафиза бедренной кости (более 7 см). Основная группа (I - 8 раненых) замещение дефектов бедренной кости осуществляли при помощи аддитивной технологии - индивидуально изготовленным имплантатом, наполненным ауто- и аллотрансплантатами и фиксированный блокируемым интрамедуллярным штифтом, контрольная группа (II - 12 раненых) выполняли замещение дефекта бедренной кости методом компрессионно-дистракционного остеосинтеза по Илизарову. Возраст пациентов 29,3 ± 3,3 лет, размер костного дефекта составил 9,8 ± 2,4 см. Тяжесть состояния по шкале ВПХ-СП оценена в среднем 12,2 ± 1,5 балла.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Продолжительность стационарного лечения пациентов группы I оказалась значительно меньше по сравнению с группой II: 62,1 ± 12,7 и 112,0 ± 37,0 дней соответственно. Средний срок анатомического восстановления или интеграции 3-D имплантата для 7 пациентов группы I, закончивших лечение с положительным результатом, составил 170,9 ± 19,7 дней. В то время, как в группе II замещение дефекта костным транспортом и сращение отломков достигнуто через 275,7 ± 76,7 дней. Возвращение раненых к прежнему уровню физической активности и к военной службе без изменения категории годности достигнуто у 5 (62,5 %) человек из 8 в группе I и у 7 (58,3 %) из 12 в группе II – отличия статистически не значимые. По шкале LEFS наблюдалось более быстрое и полное восстановление в группе I по сравнению с группой II: через 12 месяцев данные показатели выросли до 70,9 ± 6,1 и 61,43 ± 6,9 баллов соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод. Применение аддитивных технологий в лечении огнестрельных дефектов бедренной кости позволяют в короткие сроки выполнить реконструкцию кости и получить опороспособную конечность, сократить сроки стационарного лечения и возвращение раненого в строй, однако отдаленные последствия данного лечения требуют дальнейшего изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The problem of replacing femoral defects after gunshot fractures is one of the most difficult in traumatology and orthopedics.</p><p>   The purpose of the study was to compare the results of surgical treatment of patients with gunshot defects of the femoral diaphysis using additive technologies and the method of compression-distraction osteosynthesis according to Ilizarov.</p></sec><sec><title>   Material and methods</title><p>   Material and methods. During the period from 2019 to 2023, a prospective single-center sequential controlled study was conducted, which included twenty wounded patients with gunshot circular defects of the middle third of the femoral diaphysis (more than 7 cm). The main group (I - 8 wounded) had femoral defects replaced using additive technology - an individually manufactured implant filled with auto- and allografts and fixed with a locking intramedullary pin; the control group (II - 12 wounded) had femoral defects replaced using the compression-distraction method osteosynthesis according to Ilizarov. The age of the patients was 29.3 ± 3.3 years, the size of the bone defect was 9.8 ± 2.4 cm. The severity of the condition on the VHS-SP scale was estimated at an average of 12.2 ± 1.5 points.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The duration of inpatient treatment for patients in group I was significantly shorter compared to group II: 62.1 ± 12.7 and 112.0 ± 37.0 days, respectively. The average time for anatomical restoration or integration of a 3-D implant for 7 patients in group I who completed treatment with a positive result was 170.9 ± 19.7 days. While in group II, replacement of the defect with bone transport and fusion of fragments was achieved after 275.7 ± 76.7 days. The return of the wounded to the previous level of physical activity and to military service without changing the fitness category was achieved in 5 (62.5 %) people out of 8 in group I and in 7 (58.3 %) out of 12 in group II - the differences are not statistically significant. According to the LEFS scale, a more rapid and complete recovery was observed in group I compared to group II: after 12 months, these indicators increased to 70.9±6.1 and 61.43±6.9 points, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The use of additive technologies in the treatment of gunshot defects of the femur makes it possible to quickly reconstruct the bone and obtain a weight-bearing limb, reduce the time of hospital treatment and return the wounded to duty, but the long-term consequences of this treatment require further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельный дефект бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>3-D имплантаты</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>метод Илизарова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gunshot femoral bone defect</kwd><kwd>3-D implants</kwd><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering constructions</kwd><kwd>Ilizarov method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические рекомендации по лечению боевой хирургической травмы / Д. 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