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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-4-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-44</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение патологии сухожилия длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча у пациентов с сопутствующим повреждением вращательной манжеты плечевого сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of pathology of the tendon of the long head of the biceps muscle of the shoulder in patients with concomitant damage to the rotator cuff of the shoulder joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колмаков</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolmakov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Олегович Колмаков, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>125367; ул. Волоколамское шоссе, 84; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis O. Kolmakov, orthopaedic surgeon</p><p>125367; Volokolamskoe hwy, 84; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.kolmakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Вадимович Королев, врач-травматолог-ортопед, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>129110; Орловский переулок, д. 7; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Korolev, orthopaedic surgeon, Ph.D, professor</p><p>129110; Orlovsky pereulok, 7; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolev.andrey.prof@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Ильин, врач травматолог-ортопед, д. м. н, доцент</p><p>129110; Орловский переулок, д. 7; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy O. Ilyin, orthopaedic surgeon, Ph.D, Associate Professor</p><p>129110; Orlovsky pereulok, 7; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilyinshoulder@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Васильевич Загородний, врач-травматолог-ортопед, д. м. н., член-корр. РАН, профессор, руководитель клиники, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра травматологии и ортопедии; клиника эндопротезирования суставов; медицинский факультет; кафедра травматологии иортопедии</p><p>127299; ул. Приорова, д. 10; 117198; ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Zagorodniy, Dr. Sc. (Med.), Corresponding Member of RAS, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics; Arthroplasty Clinic; Medical Faculty; Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>127299; 10, Priorov str.; 117198; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya str.; Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Геннадьевна Ушкова, врач-травматолог-ортопед</p><p>394062; ул. Путиловская, 19а; Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Ushkova, traumatologist-orthopedis</p><p>394062; Putilovskaya, 19a; Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushkovaoksana@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ Центральная Клиническая Больница РЖД Медицина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of Russian Railways Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Европейская клиника спортивной травматологии и ортопедии ECSTO, EMC Group of Companies European Medical Center</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ECSTO, EMC Group of Companies European Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника эндопротезирования суставов ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics; People’s Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Семейной Медицины «Эвкалипт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Eucalyptus Family Medicine Clinic LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колмаков Д.О., Королев А.В., Ильин Д.О., Загородний Н.В., Ушкова О.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колмаков Д.О., Королев А.В., Ильин Д.О., Загородний Н.В., Ушкова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolmakov D.O., Korolev A.V., Ilyin D.O., Zagorodniy N.V., Ushkova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/44">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/44</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Обоснование</title><p>   Обоснование: Плечевой сустав имеет анатомическую предрасположенность к повреждению сухожилий вращательной манжеты плеча (ВМП) и повреждению сухожилия длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча (ДГДМП). Также возможно и сочетание нескольких заболеваний. Стоит отметить, что изолированная патология сухожилия ДГДМП возникает нечасто. В большинстве случаев она сочетается с повреждением сухожилий ВМП.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучить результаты лечения пациентов с патологией сухожилия длинной головки двуглавой мышцы плеча в сочетании с повреждение ВМП.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы: Проведен проспективный анализ результатов оперативного лечения 115 пациентов с патологией сухожилия ДГДМП с сопутствующим повреждением сухожилия надостной мышцы (СНМ) и сухожилия подлопаточной мышцы (СПМ) в возрасте от 18 до 79 лет. Всем пациентам проводилось оперативное лечение – артроскопический шов сухожилий ВМП в сочетании с тенотомией или тенодезом сухожилия ДГДМП. Проанализировали влияние факторов: пол и возраст пациента, факт травмы или дегенеративные процессы, уровень физической активности, сроки перед операцией, особенности реабилитации. Функциональные результаты лечения оценивали с использованием опросников: Визуально-аналоговая шкала (ВАШ), опросник American Shoulder and Elbow Score (ASES), опросник Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) и шкала Возврат к активности (ВА).</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты: в результате оперативного лечения 115 пациентов было получено: большинство пациентов (97,4 %) отметили общую высокую эффективность выполненного вмешательства, в том числе 16/115 человек (13,9 %) отметили достаточную эффективность, 3/115 (2,6 %) остались неудовлетворены результатами. В общей структуре положительных результатов хирургического лечения в группе «тенодез» (ТД) по данным ASES, составило 92,29 +\- 11,174, в группе «тенотомии» (ТТ) – 93,79 +\- 7,769. По ВАШ - 8,7 мм +\- 1,812 мм в и 6,1 мм +\- 1,187 мм. Возврат к прежнему уровню активности 1,78 +\- 0,502 баллов в группе «ТТ» и 1,83 +\- 0,425 балла - «ТД», что говорит о высокой эффективности проведенного оперативного лечения. Также выявлено, что пол пациента, возраст, наличие травмы или дегенеративные изменения, уровень физической активности пациента на результат итогового лечения не влияют.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение: при лечении пациентов с повреждением СНМ и СПМ целесообразно выполнение процедуры тенодеза. Тенодез возможно выполнять в проксимальных отделах межбугорковой борозды при помощи узлового якорного фиксатора с одномоментным швом СПМ. При этом реабилитации пациента также важно уделять большое значение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction: The shoulder joint has an anatomical predisposition to damage to the tendons of the rotator cuff and damage to the tendon of the long head of the biceps (LHB). A combination of several diseases is also possible. It is worth noting that isolated pathology of the LHB occurs infrequently. In most cases, it is combined with damage to the tendons of the rotator cuff.</p><p>   We study the results of treatment of patients with pathology LHB in combination with damage to the rotator cuff.</p></sec><sec><title>   Methods</title><p>   Methods: A prospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 115 patients with pathology the LHB with concomitant damage to the supraspinatus tendon (SSP) and the subscapularis tendon (SSC) aged 18 to 79 years was carried out. All patients underwent surgical treatment – arthroscopic suture of the rotator cuff in combination with tenotomy or tenodesis LHB. The influence of factors was analyzed: the gender and age of the patient, the fact of injury or degenerative processes, the level of physical activity, the timing before surgery, the specifics of rehabilitation. The functional results of treatment were evaluated using questionnaires: the Visual-Analog Scale (VAS), the American Shoulder and Elbow Score (ASES) questionnaire, the Single Assessment Numerical Evaluation (SANE) questionnaire, and the Return to Activity Scale (VA).</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results: as a result of surgical treatment of 115 patients, the majority of patients (97.4 %) noted the overall high efficiency of the performed intervention, including 16/115 people (13.9 %) noted sufficient effectiveness, 3/115 (2.6 %) were dissatisfied with the results. In the overall structure of positive results of surgical treatment in the "tenodesis" group (TD), according to ASES, it was 92.29 - 11,174, in the "tenotomy" group (TT) – 93.79 - 7,769. According to YOUR - 8.7 mm - 1,812 mm in and 6.1 mm - 1,187 mm. The return to the previous activity level of 1.78 - 0.502 points in the "TT" group and 1.83 - 0.425 points - "TD", which indicates the high efficiency of the surgical treatment. It was also revealed that the patient's gender, age, the presence of injury or degenerative changes, the level of physical activity of the patient do not affect the outcome of the final treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion: in the treatment of patients with damage to the end, it is advisable to perform a tenodesis procedure. Tenodesis can be performed in the proximal parts of the inter-tubercular furrow with the help of a nodal anchor retainer with a single-stage seam of the rotator cuff. At the same time, it is also important to pay great importance to the rehabilitation of the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухожилие двуглавой мышцы плеча</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета</kwd><kwd>сухожилие подлопаточной мышцы</kwd><kwd>сухожилие надостной мышцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biceps</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>tenotomy</kwd><kwd>tenodesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доколин, С. Ю., Кузьмина, В. И., Базаров, И. С., Кислицын, М. А. 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