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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-3-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-47</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние двух- и пятикомпонентной мембран на скорость регенерации хряща в эксперименте. Обоснование рационального выбора лабораторных животных для эксперимента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of two- and five—component membranes on the cartilage regeneration rate in the experiment. Substantiate of the laboratory animals rational choice for the experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5556-2826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Никита Олегович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф, ассистент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita O. Belov – postgraduate student at the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery, assistant at the Department of Life Safety and Disaster Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belov_n_o@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lovopok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раденска-Лоповок Стефка Господиновна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры патологической анатомии им. А.И. Струкова</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stefka G. Radenska-Lopovok - Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, at the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radenska-lopovok_s_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lychagin_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашев</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timashev</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимашев Петр Сергеевич – доктор химических наук, профессор, директор Научно-технологического парка биомедицины, директор Института регенеративной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Peter S. Timashev – Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Sechenov Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park, Director of the Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timashev_p_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавалерский</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavalersky</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Михайлович Кавалерский - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy M. Kavalersky – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тельпухов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tel'pukhov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тельпухов Владимир Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, професcор, профессор кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Telpuhov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, at the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">telpukhov_v_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курпяков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurpyakov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курпяков Антон Павлович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton P. Kurpyakov – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant at the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurpyakov_a_p@staff.sehenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-4064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липина Марина Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Lipina – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant professor at Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipina_m_m@staff.sehenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркави Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Garkavi – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеев Александр Александрович - лаборант, лаборатория синтеза полимеров медицинского назначения, лаборатория клинических смарт-нанотехнологий, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Korneev – laboratory assistant, medical polymer synthesis laboratory, laboratory of clinical smart nanotechnologies, Sechenov Biomedical Science &amp; Technology Park, Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korneev_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-1235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жидков Сергей Всеволодович- студент лечебного факультета ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Zhidkov – student at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-0014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погосян</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogosyan</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погосян Давид Артурович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф, ассистент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David A. Pogosyan – postgraduate student of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery, assistant of the Department of Life Safety and Disaster Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">david.pogos.41@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-7098</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазаренко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазаренко Анна Николаевна - студент лечебного факультета ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Lazarenko – student at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theannlazarenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богатов</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogatov</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богатов Тимофей Викторович – студент лечебного факультета ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey V. Bogatov – student at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Н.О., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Лычагин А.В., Тимашев П.С., Кавалерский Г.М., Тельпухов В.И., Курпяков А.П., Липина М.М., Гаркави А.В., Корнеев А.А., Жидков С.В., Погосян Д.А., Лазаренко А.Н., Богатов Т.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Н.О., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Лычагин А.В., Тимашев П.С., Кавалерский Г.М., Тельпухов В.И., Курпяков А.П., Липина М.М., Гаркави А.В., Корнеев А.А., Жидков С.В., Погосян Д.А., Лазаренко А.Н., Богатов Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov N.O., Radenska-Lovopok S.G., Lychagin A.V., Timashev P.S., Kavalersky G.M., Tel'pukhov V.I., Kurpyakov A.P., Lipina M.M., Garkavi A.V., Korneev A.A., Zhidkov S.V., Pogosyan D.A., Lazarenko A.N., Bogatov T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/47">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/47</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Возникновение хондральных и остеохондральных дефектов суставного хряща является значимой клинической патологией, поражающей молодое, работоспособное население. Отмечается потребность в разработке клинически эффективных отечественных конструктов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить влияние двух- и пятикомпонентных мембран на характер и скорость регенерации хряща в эксперименте. Проведен литературный поиск с целью обоснования рационального выбора экспериментальных животных, характеристик экспериментального дефекта хряща.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное экспериментальное пилотное исследование. Было сформировано 2 группы исследования (n=13), хирургическим методом воссозданы модели остеохондральных дефектов суставной поверхности бедренной кости крысы, замещены двух- и пятикомпонентными мембранами разработки Сеченовского Университета. После выведения животных из эксперимента в сроки 7, 30, 60, 120 дней проведены макроскопическое и микроскопическое исследования образцов, измерена глубина дефектов, подсчитано усредненное значение, определено изменение глубины дефектов на каждом сроке выведения, подсчитана клеточная плотность в регенератах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обе мембраны продемонстрировали эффективность при замещении дефектов, отмечалось формирование хрящевой ткани по фиброзному типу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клинический результат удовлетворительный, дальнейшим направлением усовершенствования данных конструктов может служить применение по методу MACI.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: chondral and osteochondral articular cartilage defects is a significant clinical pathology affecting young, employable population. It's necessary to develop clinical efficacy domestic constructs.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to examine the effect of two- and five-component membranes on the properties and rate of cartilage regeneration in the experiment. A literary research was carried out to substantiate the rational choice of experimental animals and the experimental cartilage defects characteristics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: prospective experimental pilot research. Two study groups were formed (n=13), osteochondral defect models of the rat femur articular surface were surgically created and replaced with two- and five-component membranes developed by Sechenov University. The macroscopic and histological evaluation were performed after euthanasia in terms of 7, 30, 60, 120 days. The defects depth and average value were evaluated at each term. Change of defects depth was measured at each term, the cell density in regenerates was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: both membranes were therapeutically efficacious in the replacement of defects, there was noticed the formation of fibrous cartilage tissue.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the clinical result is satisfactory, further improvement direction of these constructs can be associated with MACI method.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хондральный</kwd><kwd>дефект</kwd><kwd>лабораторное</kwd><kwd>животное</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chondral</kwd><kwd>defect</kwd><kwd>laboratory</kwd><kwd>animal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загородний Н.В., Воротников А.А., Айрапетов Г.А., Васюков В.А. 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