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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2025-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты консервативного лечения морбидного ожирения при коксартрозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of conservative treatment of morbid obesity in coxarthrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin – the Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, the head of the department of traumatology, orthopedics and surgery of accidents </p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицюк Андрей Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф лечебного факультета </p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Gritsyuk – the Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, professor of department of traumatology, orthopedics and surgery of accidents of medical faculty</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахов Андемиркан Олегович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andemirkan O. Akhov – the postgraduate doctor of department of traumatology, orthopedics and surgery of accidents</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andy.akhov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явлиева</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavlieva</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Явлиева Роза Хазбулатовна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф </p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roza K. Yavlieva – the Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hazbulatovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Ахов А.О., Явлиева Р.Х., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., Ахов А.О., Явлиева Р.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Gritsyuk A.A., Akhov A.O., Yavlieva R.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/5">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме. Одной из наиболее часто выполняемых и эффективных операций является тотальная артропластика, однако ожирение является одним из наиболее частых сопутствующих заболеваний, которое влияет на результаты эндопротезирования, поэтому вопросы эффективности консервативного лечения морбидного ожирения у пациентов с коксартрозом являются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение эффективности лечения ожирения у пациентов с коксартрозом, определение динамики болевого синдрома и функционального состояния пациента в зависимости от снижения веса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное кагорное одноцентровое исследование проведено в клинике; за 10 лет обследовано 236 пациентов с морбидным ожирением: 69 (29,2%) мужчин и 167 (70,8%) женщин, средний возраст составил 64,0±7,1 лет и ИМТ 43,8±2,8 кг/м2 . Проводили консервативное лечение ожирения и исследовали, помимо показателей веса, болевой синдром и функциональное состояние пациентов по шкале Харриса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что лечение морбидного ожирения у 20,8% пациентов с коксартрозом не эффективно, в остальных случаях динамика снижения веса и ИМТ показывают наибольшее снижение к 9 месяцам лечения, но и при этом только 21,8% пациентов по показателю ИМТ выходят из рамок значений морбидного ожирения, то есть их ИМТ становится менее 40 кг/м2 , в этот же срок наблюдения болевой синдром и функциональные показатели наилучшие на протяжении исследования, а к 12 месяцам наблюдения практически возвращаются к начальному уровню.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод: Консервативное лечение морбидного ожирения у пациентов с коксартрозом эффективно у 23,7% пациентов, у остальных снижение веса не привело к уменьшению стадии ожирения, однако наиболее выраженный эффект (ИМТ 38,7±3,9 кг/м2 – 13,0%) наблюдался в 9 месяцев после начала лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Summary</title><p>Summary. One of the most frequently performed and effective operations is total arthroplasty, but obesity is one of the most common comorbidities, so the effectiveness of conservative treatment of morbid obesity in patients with coxarthrosis remains relevant and insufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: the effectiveness of obesity treatment in patients with coxarthrosis, to determine the dynamics of pain syndrome and the functional state of the patient depending on weight loss.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective cohort single-center study was conducted in the clinic for 10 years, 236 patients with morbid obesity were examined: 69 (29.2%) men and 167 (70.8%) women, the average age was 64.0 ± 7.1 years and BMI 43.8 ± 2.8 kg / m2 . Conservative treatment of obesity was carried out and, in addition to weight indicators, pain syndrome and the functional state of the patient according to the Harris scale were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that treatment of morbid obesity in 20.8% of patients with coxarthrosis is ineffective, in other cases the dynamics of weight loss and BMI show the greatest decrease by 9 months of treatment, but only 21.8% of patients in terms of BMI go beyond the limits of morbid obesity, that is, their BMI becomes less than 40 kg / m2 , during the same observation period, pain syndrome and functional indicators are the best throughout the study, and by 12 months of observation they almost return to the initial level.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Conservative treatment of morbid obesity in patients with coxarthrosis is effective in 23.7% of patients, in the rest, weight loss did not lead to a decrease in the stage of obesity, but the most pronounced effect (BMI 38.7±3.9 kg/ m2 – 13.0%) was observed 9 months after the start of treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение морбидного ожирения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>coxarthrosis</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment of morbid obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopp-Mulberg FE, Naik H. 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