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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10/17238/issn2226-2016.2025.3.70-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cовременные принципы лечения hallux rigidus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern principles of hallux rigidus treatmenT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурсалов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mursalov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурсалов Анатолий Камалович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly K. Mursalov,  PhD, associate professor at the Department of Traumtology and Orthopedic</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamerlanmursalov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Константин Сергеевич, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Ivanov, physician, Head of the 13th Department Orthopedic</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">8orthocito@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюба</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuba</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюба Алексей Михайлович, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Dzyuba, physician</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minzdrav2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогова Мария Сергеевна,  врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Rogova,  physician</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.rogova24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Евгений Андреевич, клинический ординатор</p><p>127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene A. Fedotov, resident</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orthodoc.fedotov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипилов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipilov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шипилов Александр Сергеевич,  клинический ординатор</p><p>127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Shipilov,  resident </p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shipiloffsasha12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorova of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурсалов А.К., Иванов К.С., Дзюба А.М., Рогова М.С., Федотов Е.А., Шипилов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурсалов А.К., Иванов К.С., Дзюба А.М., Рогова М.С., Федотов Е.А., Шипилов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mursalov A.K., Ivanov K.S., Dzyuba A.M., Rogova M.S., Fedotov E.A., Shipilov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/54">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Боль в области первого пальца стопы, вызванная артрозом первого плюснефалангового сустава (ПФС1), является одной из самых распространенных патологий стопы человека. При данной патологии болезненность обуславливается артрозным изменением сустава, движения в суставе становятся болезненные, подвижность сустава снижается [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>].  Вышеуказанное является клиническим проявлением заболевания hallux rigidus. При диагностике данной патологии рентгенологическое исследование выявляет сужение суставной щели первого плюснефалангового сустава и наличие дорсальных остеофитов ПФС1 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>].  В клинической практике врача довольно часто встречаются пациенты с hallux rigidus. Этиология hallux rigidus охватывает целый ряд факторов, и существует множество подходов к лечению данного заболевания. На сегодняшний день, выбор метода лечения основан на комбинированной оценке клинических и рентгенологических данных. Цель этой статьи — обзор актуальных знаний о методах лечения hallux rigidus.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение современных принципов консервативного и хирургического лечения заболевания первого плюснефалангового сустава hallux rigidus.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Был проведен систематический поиск литературы в соответствующих базах данных с поисковыми терминами «hallux rigidus». Глубина поиска составила 24 года. Количество статей, использованных для написания данной работы – 42. Систематический обзор научных работ, посвященных лечению hallux rigidus, был проведен в соответствии с предпочтительными элементами отчетности для систематических обзоров и метаанализов (PRISMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В современной литературе представлено множество вариантов лечения hallux rigidus. Лечение hallux rigidus можно разделить на консервативное и хирургическое. Хирургическое лечение обычно разделяют на операции, сохраняющие первый плюснефаланговый сустав, и не сохраняющие первый плюснефаланговый сустав. Тактика лечения зависит от степени выраженности hallux rigidus, от клинической картины и жалоб пациента.  При I–II степени поражения ПФС1 следует использовать такие методы как хейлоэктомия в сочетании c операцией Moberg, либо без неё, укорачивающая шевронная остеотомия. При hallux rigidus III степени существует опыт лечения методом эндопротезирования ПФС1, однако данный метод лечения имеет недостаточно положительную результативность и приводит к затруднениям последующих оперативных вмешательств. Данная методика требует дальнейших наблюдений и более глубоких клинических исследований. Таким образом, «золотым стандартом» лечения пациентов с hallux rigidus в поздних стадиях до настоящего времени остается артродезирование ПФС1. Также появились методики, с сопоставимыми клиническими результатами, но позволяющие сохранить подвижность в суставе, однако достаточного количества достоверных результатов долгосрочных исследований на данный момент нет.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: pain in the area of the first toe caused by osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint (I MTP) is one of the most common pathologies of the human foot. In this pathology, painfulness is caused by arthritic changes in the joint, movements in the joint become painful, and joint mobility decreases [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. T he above is a clinical manifestation of hallux rigidus disease. When diagnosing this pathology, radiologic examination reveals narrowing of the articular gap of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and the presence of dorsal osteophytes of I MTP [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. Patients with hallux rigidus are quite often encountered in the clinical practice of a physician. The etiology of hallux rigidus encompasses a variety of factors, and there are many approaches to the treatment of this disease. To date, the choice of treatment is based on a combined assessment of clinical and radiologic findings. The aim of this article is to review the current knowledge on the treatment of hallux rigidus.</p></sec><sec><title>Research objective</title><p>Research objective: to determine the modern principles of conservative and surgical treatment of the first metatarsophalangeal joint disease hallux rigidus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in relevant databases with the search terms “hallux rigidus”. The depth of the search was 24 years. The number of articles used for this paper was 42. A systematic review of research papers on the treatment of hallux rigidus was conducted according to the preferred reporting elements for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: There are many treatment options for hallux rigidus in the current literature. Treatment of hallux rigidus can be divided into conservative and surgical treatment. Surgical treatment is usually divided into surgery that preserves the I MTP and surgery that does not preserve the I MTP. Treatment tactics depend on the severity of hallux rigidus, the clinical picture and the patient's complaints. For I-II degrees of first metatarsophalangeal joint damage, methods such as cheillectomy combined with or without Moberg surgery, shortening chevron osteotomy should be used. In the case of III degree hallux rigidus, there is experience with treatment by endoprosthesis of the I MTP, but this method of treatment has insufficient positive results and leads to difficulties in subsequent surgical interventions. This technique requires further observation and more in-depth clinical studies. Therefore, arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint remains the "gold standard" for the treatment of patients with advanced hallux rigidus. However, other methods have emerged with comparable clinical results that allow preservation of joint motion, but there are not enough reliable results from long-term studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ригидный первый палец</kwd><kwd>hallux rigidus</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз первого плюснефалангового сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stiff first toe</kwd><kwd>hallux rigidus</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamid K.S., Parekh S.G. Clinical Presentation and Management of Hallux Rigidus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015 Sep;20(3):391-9. Epub 2015 Jul 2. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcl.2015.04.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamid K.S., Parekh S.G. Clinical Presentation and Management of Hallux Rigidus. Foot Ankle Clin. 2015 Sep;20(3):391-9. 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