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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-2-7-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиочастотная денервация или консервативное лечение: что эффективнее для купирования боли при гонартрозе?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiofrequency denervation or nonoperative treatment for osteoarthritic knee pain: what is more effective?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакиров</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakirov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абакиров Медетбек Джумабекович – д.м.н., профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abakirov Medetbek Dzhumabekovich – Doctor of Medicine, professor at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Medical Institute</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medetbek@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдрахманов Ринат Равилевич – к.м.н., врач травматолог-ортопед </p><p>119361, г.Москва, ул. Лобачевского, дом 42, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdrakhmanov Rinat Ravilevich – PhD in Medicine, Trauma and Orthopedic Surgeon</p><p>Moscow, 119361, Lobachevskogo str, 42-4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinat.abdr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамаж</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Damazh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамаж Али Саидович – соискатель по кафедре травматологии и ортопедии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damazh Ali Saidovich – Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Medical Institute</p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctordamaj@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткешелашвили</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkeshelashvili</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткешелашвили Теймураз Теймуразович – соискатель по кафедре травматологии и ортопедии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tkeshelashvili Tejmuraz Tejmurazovich – Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkeshelashvili@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егамов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egamov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егамов Марсель Маратович – аспирант по кафедре травматологии и ортопедии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egamov Marsel’ Maratovich – Postgraduate at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emm_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпович Николай Иванович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии медицинского института</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpovich Nikolaj Ivanovich – PhD in Medicine, Associate professor at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Medical Institute </p><p>117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galen7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education RUDN University The Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО Клиника К+31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic K+31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абакиров М.Д., Абдрахманов Р.Р., Дамаж А.С., Ткешелашвили Т.Т., Егамов М.М., Карпович Н.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абакиров М.Д., Абдрахманов Р.Р., Дамаж А.С., Ткешелашвили Т.Т., Егамов М.М., Карпович Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abakirov M.D., Abdrakhmanov R.R., Damazh A.S., Tkeshelashvili T.T., Egamov M.M., Karpovich N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/58">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Хроническая боль в коленном суставе при гонартрозе является важной клинической проблемой. Относительно новый метод радиочастотной денервации коленного сустава при гонартрозе пока исследован недостаточно.Цель исследования. Сравнение эффективности применения радиочастотной абляции геникулярных нервов и консервативного лечения пациентов с гонартрозом.Материалы и методы. Проспективное контролируемое исследование, включающее 65 пациентов с симптоматическим гонартрозом и болями в коленном суставе. У 31 пациента применяли радиочастотную денервацию (РЧД) геникулярных нервов в термическом режиме под контролем электронно-оптического преобразователя (группа РЧД); у 34 пациентов проводили комплексное амбулаторное консервативное лечение (группа КЛ). Сравнивали интенсивность боли по ВАШ, состояние коленного сустава по WOMAC, субъективное восприятие эффективности лечения, осложнения в сроки 1, 3, 6 месяцев.Результаты. Через 6 месяцев после лечения интенсивность боли была значимо меньше в группе РЧД, по сравнению с группой КЛ: 3 [2; 4] против 5 [5; 6] (p&lt;0,001). Первичная конечная точка – уменьшение интенсивности боли как минимум на 50% через 6 месяцев после лечения – достигнута у 74,2% пациентов после РЧД, и у 11,8% после КЛ (p&lt;0,001, Хи-квадрат=26,0). Через 6 месяцев после проведенного лечения показатели по шкале WOMAC в группе РЧД и КЛ составили 32,2±5,8 и 45,0±7,8 соответственно (р&lt;0,001). Неврологических, инфекционных осложнений, термических повреждений не выявлено.Заключение. В исследовании показана высокая эффективность и длительный противоболевой и функциональный эффект радиочастотной денервации при гонартрозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Knee arthritis and associated chronic pain is a very common problem. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of genicular nerves in knee arthritis managament was introduced recently but rigorous studies are lacking.Objective. To compare the efficacy of RFA of genicular nerves and nonoperative treatment in patients with symptomatic knee arthritis.Methods. This prospective controlled study included 65 patients with symptomatic knee arthritis and associated knee pain. Thermal RFA of genicular nerves was used in 31 patients under the fluoroscopy guidance (RFA group); complex outpatient conservative treatment was performed in 34 patients (CT group). We compared Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, functional state of knee joint according to WOMAC scale, Global Perceived Effect of treatment, complications throughout 6 months.Results. 6 months after treatment, the pain intensity was significantly lower in the RFA group compared to the CT group: 3 [2; 4] vs. 5 [5; 6], respectively (p&lt;0.001). The primary endpoint – a reduction in pain intensity by at least 50% 6 months after treatment – was achieved in 74.2% of patients after RFA, and in 11.8% after CT (p&lt;0.001, Chi-squared=26.0). 6 months after the treatment, WOMAC score in the RFA and CT group were 32.2±5.8 and 45.0±7.8, respectively (p&lt;0.001). Neurological, infectious complications, thermal injuries were not detected.Conclusion. The study showed that RFA is an effective and safe long-term therapeutic option for managing pain and improving physical function in patients with symptomatic knee OA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиочастотная денервация</kwd><kwd>РЧД</kwd><kwd>геникулярные нервы</kwd><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>RFA</kwd><kwd>genicular nerves</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>chronic knee pain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter C, Davis T, Loudermilk E, Kapural L, DePalma M. Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation Treatment of the Genicular Nerves in the Treatment of Osteoarthritic Knee Pain: 18- and 24-Month Results // Pain Pract. 2020 Mar; 20(3): 238-246. 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