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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-2-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОКСИМАЛЬНЫЙ РЕЛИЗ МЕДИАЛЬНОЙ ГОЛОВКИ ИКРОНОЖНОЙ МЫШЦЫ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕГО ПЛАНТАРНОГО ФАСЦИИТА (НАШ ОПЫТ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROXIMAL MEDIAL GASTROCNEMIUS RELEASE IN TREATMENT OF RECURRENT PLANTAR FACCIITIS - OUR EXPERIENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Валерий Григорьевич – д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РМАНПО, врач травматолог-ортопед высшей категории НКЦ №2</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Golubev – MD, Dr Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Scientific Center № 2</p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubeff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeinalov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейналов Вадим Тофикович – к.м.н., врач высшей категории, врач травматолог-ортопед, НКЦ №2</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim T. Zeynalov – MD, cand. Sci. (Med), Central Clinical Hospital</p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinalov_vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаева Марина Ивановна – врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Nechaeva – MD, Scientific Center № 2</p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.nechaeva01@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышов Станислав Игоревич – врач травматолог-ортопед НКЦ №2</p><p>Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Chernyshov – MD, Scientific Center № 2</p><p>Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@dr-chest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арапова Ирина Андреевна – аспирант. врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Приорова, 10. 125130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Arapova – MD, clinical resident</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryb4sirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкуро</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkuro</surname><given-names>K. .V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкуро Константин Викторович – врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Приорова, 10. 125130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Shkuro – MD</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkuro_kostya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center № 2 Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубев В.Г., Зейналов В.Т., Нечаева М.И., Чернышов С.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубев В.Г., Зейналов В.Т., Нечаева М.И., Чернышов С.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubev V.G., Zeinalov V.T., Nechaeva M.I., Chernyshov S.I., Arapova I.A., Shkuro K...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/60">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: На сегодняшний момент считается, что функциональное укорочение икроножной мышцы является причиной ряда заболеваний стопы и голеностопного сустава. Одной из таких патологий является плантарный фасциит (ПФ), который зачастую может быть вторичным по отношению к изменению биомеханики стопы, в том числе, в результате функционального укорочения икроножной мышцы. В данной статье представлены результаты серии клинических наблюдений изолированного проксимального релиза медиальной головки икроножной мышцы (PMGR – Proximal Medial Gastrocnemius Release) при лечении рецидивирующего плантарного фасциита.Цель исследования: анализ клинической эффективности изолированного проксимального релиза медиальной головки икроножной мышцы при лечении рецидивирующего после консервативного лечения плантарного фасциита.Материалы и методы: Проспективно проанализированы результаты проксимального релиза медиальной головки икроножной мышцы у 6 пациентов (8 стоп) с диагностированным плантарным фасциитом, рецидивирующим после, как минимум, одного года консервативного лечения. Диагноз плантарного фасциита подтверждался инструментально при помощи МРТ и УЗИ. Средний срок наблюдения составил 20 месяцев (3-24) с момента операции. На контрольном осмотре проводилось физикальное обследование, исследовалась сила икроножной мышцы оперированной конечности, результаты оценивались при помощи шкал SF-36, AOFAS. Болевой синдром оценивался по шкале ВАШ.Результаты: На последнем контрольном осмотре ни один пациент не отметил слабости икроножной мышцы оперированной конечности. Средний балл SF-36 (физический компонент) увеличился с 48,75 до операции до 60,93 на последнем визите; Средний балл SF-36 (эмоциональный компонент) увеличился с 51,75 до операции до 61,9 на последнем визите. Показатель шкалы AOFAS увеличился с 48,0 до операции до 65,4 на последнем контрольном осмотре. При анализе динамики болевого синдрома отмечено улучшение по шкале ВАШ с 5,75 до операции до 1,27 на последнем контрольном осмотре.Заключение: Плантарный фасциит в превалирующем числе наблюдений ассоциирован с функциональным укорочением икроножной мышцы. В практике травматолога-ортопеда существует большое количество консервативных способов лечения плантарного фасциита. Хирургическое вмешательство должно рассматриваться в случае неэффективности консервативного лечения. У пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом рецидивирующего плантарного фасциита, при отсутствии других причин пяточной боли и при наличии подтвержденного функционального укорочения икроножной мышцы, операция PMGR (проксимальный релиз медиальной головки икроножной мышцы) показала свою эффективность и может рассматриваться как способ первичного хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle is currently considered the cause of multiple foot and ankle disorders. One of these pathologies is plantar fasciitis (PF), which can often be secondary to changes in the biomechanics of the foot. Purpose: to analyze the effectiveness of the isolated proximal release of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle in treatment of recurrent plantar fasciitis after failed attempts of conservative treatment.Materials and Methods: We prospectively reviewed the results of proximal release of the medial head of the gastrocnemius in six patients (eight feet) with plantar fasciitis that recurred after at least one year of conservative treatment. The diagnosis of plantar fasciitis was confirmed with MRI and ultrasound. The average follow-up period was 20 months (3-24). During the follow-up, physical examination was performed, the strength of the gastrocnemius muscle of the operated limb was examined, and the results were assessed using the SF-36 and AOFAS scales. Pain was assessed using the VAS scale.Results: At the last follow-up, no patient noted weakness of the gastrocnemius muscle of the operated limb. The mean SF-36 (physical component) score increased from 48.75 preoperatively to 60.93 at the final visit; the mean SF-36 score (emotional component) increased from 51.75 preoperatively to 61.9 at the final visit. The AOFAS score increased from 48.0 preoperatively to 65.4 at last follow-up. When analyzing the dynamics of pain, an improvement was noted on the VAS scale from 5.75 before surgery to 1.27 at the last follow-up.Discussion: Plantar fasciitis in the majority of cases is associated with functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle. In the practice of an orthopedic surgeon, there is a large number of conservative methods of treating plantar fasciitis. Surgery should be considered when the conservative treatment fails. In patients with a confirmed diagnosis of recurrent plantar fasciitis, in the absence of other causes of heel pain and in the presence of confirmed functional shortening of the gastrocnemius muscle, the PMGR (proximal medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle release) procedure has shown clinical effectiveness and should be considered a primary surgical technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Плантарный фасциит</kwd><kwd>Пяточная боль</kwd><kwd>Икроножная мышца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Plantar fasciitis</kwd><kwd>Heel pain</kwd><kwd>Calf muscle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfredson H., Pietila T., Jonsson P., Lorentzon R., Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis // Am J Sports Med. 1998;26:360–366. 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