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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-1-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-62</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение деформирующего остеоартроза голеностопного сустава: систематический обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of deforming osteoarthritis of the ankle: a systematic review of the literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Бобров – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф лечебного факультета</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Bobrov – MD, PhD, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsbmed@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артёмов</surname><given-names>К. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyomov</surname><given-names>K. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Дмитриевич Артёмов – клинический ординатор, кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.И. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill D. Artemov – MD, clinical resident, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, ICM N.I. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirart1965@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подлесная</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podlesnaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Подлесная – клинический аспирант, кафедра травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф ИКМ им. Н.И. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Podlesnaya – MD, clinical resident, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, ICM N.I. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapodlesnaya23@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобров Д.С., Артёмов К.Д., Подлесная А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобров Д.С., Артёмов К.Д., Подлесная А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bobrov D.S., Artyomov K.D., Podlesnaya A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/62">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/62</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: Остеоартроз голеностопного сустава является весьма распространенным инвалидизирующим заболеванием, все чаще встречающимся у лиц трудоспособного возраста. На ранних стадиях может эффективно использоваться консервативная терапия, но в случае прогрессирования крузартроза до терминальных стадий встает вопрос о выборе правильного способа хирургического лечения. Хирургическое лечение поздних стадий остеоартроза голеностопного сустава в основном подразумевает выбор между тотальным эндопротезированием и артродезированием голеностопного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Определить лучший способ лечения терминальных стадий деформирующего остеоартроза голеностопного сустава на основании данных имеющихся исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Выполнен обзор литературы за последние 10 лет в таких базах данных, как PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. Были найдены статьи, оригинальные исследования, описания отдельных клинических случаев, предыдущие систематические обзоры литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Всего было найдено 338 исследований, отражающих результаты обсуждаемых способов хирургического лечения. После анализа резюме статей, применения критериев включения и критериев исключения, для детального изучения были отобраны 25 статей. Из них 12 отражали результаты тотального эндопротезирования, 8 – артродезирования и 5 исследований, напрямую сравнивающих два способа между собой. Результаты сравнения исследований приведены в виде таблиц. Оба способа лечения терминальных стадий деформирующего остеоартроза голеностопного сустава показывают хорошие среднесрочные и отдаленные результаты. После тотального эндопротезирования отмечена более высокая общая частота осложнений, после артродезироования – более высокая частота ревизионных операций. Тотальное эндопротезирование показывает лучший функциональный результат.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение: Оба способа лечения терминальных стадий деформирующего остеоартроза голеностопного сустава показывают хорошие среднесрочные и отдаленные результаты. Однако, по причине высокой общей частоты осложнений после тотального эндопротезирования голеностопного сустава, нельзя однозначно выделить преимущественную методику. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований отдаленных результатов эндолпротезирования и артродезирования голеностопного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Osteoarthritis of the ankle is a very common disabling disease, occurring in people of working age. In the early stages, conservative therapy can be eﬀective, but if ankle arthritis progresses to the terminal stages, the question arises of choosing the right method of surgical treatment. Surgical treatment of late stages of ankle osteoarthritis mainly involves a choice between total ankle replacement and ankle arthrodesis.</p><p>The purpose of this article: To determine the best treatment for end-stage deforming osteoarthritis of the ankle based on available research data.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A review of the literature over the past 10 years was carried out in such databases as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. Articles, original studies, case reports, and previous systematic reviews of the literature were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 338 studies were found reﬂecting the results of the discussed surgical treatment options. Aﬅer reviewing abstracts of articles, applying inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, 25 articles were selected for a detailed review. Of these, 12 reﬂected the results of total arthroplasty, 8 – arthrodesis, and 5 studies directly comparing the two methods. The results of the comparison of studies are presented in the form of tables. Both methods of treating the terminal stages of deforming osteoarthritis of the ankle joint show good medium-term and long-term results. Aﬅer total arthroplasty, a higher overall rate of complications was noted, and aﬅer arthrodesis, a higher rate of revision surgeries was observed. Total ankle arthroplasty shows better functional result.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion: Both methods of treatement of the terminal stages of deforming osteoarthritis of the ankle show good medium-term and long-term results. However, due to the high overall complication rate aﬅer total ankle replacement, it is not possible to clearly identify a preferable technique. Further studies of the long-term results of endoprosthesis replacement and arthrodesis of the ankle joint are necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование голеностопного сустава</kwd><kwd>артродезирование голеностопного сустава</kwd><kwd>осложнение</kwd><kwd>деформирующий остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>голеностопный сустав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total ankle replacement</kwd><kwd>arthrodesis of the ankle joint</kwd><kwd>complication</kwd><kwd>arthritis</kwd><kwd>ankle joint</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Столбиков С. А., Лукин С. Ю., Лебедев А. А., Козлов Е. С. Сравнительный опыт хирургического лечения деформирующего артроза голеностопного сустава. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2018;11(166):112-115. 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