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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-1-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-74</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Собственный опыт применения поликапролактона при производстве скаффолда мениска коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Own experience in the use of polycaprolactone in the production of knee meniscus scaffold</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрачев</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrachev</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрачев Тагир Радикович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tagir R. Kudrachev – postgraduate student of Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kudrachev_t_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ly-chagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липина Марина Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф </p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Lipina – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant professor at Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipina_m_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинский</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinsky</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинский Евгений Борисович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene B. Kalinsky – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant professor at Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinskiy_e_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизаров</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизаров Михаил Павлович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Elizarov – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant at Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizarovm07@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарук Юлия Романовна – ассистент, аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya R. Goncharuk – postgraduate student, assistant of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharuk_yu_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксенова Надежда Анатольевна – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник Института регенеративной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezda A. Aksenova – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Institute of Regenerative Medicine</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksenova_n_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионов Дмитрий Иванович – младший научный сотрудник лаборатории управляемых бионических систем</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Larionov – Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Driven Bionic Systems</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionov_d_i@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкердина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkerdina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкердина Мария Игоревна – студентка 6-го курса Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>119435, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Shkerdina – The 6th Year Student of N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>119435, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkerdina_m_i@mail.student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт регенеративной медицины, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет);  Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Regenerative Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University);  N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт бионических технологий и инжиниринга, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Bionic Technologies and Engineering, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудрачев Т.Р., Лычагин А.В., Липина М.М., Калинский Е.Б., Елизаров М.П., Гончарук Ю.Р., Аксенова Н.А., Ларионов Д.И., Шкердина М.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрачев Т.Р., Лычагин А.В., Липина М.М., Калинский Е.Б., Елизаров М.П., Гончарук Ю.Р., Аксенова Н.А., Ларионов Д.И., Шкердина М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudrachev T.R., Lychagin A.V., Lipina M.M., Kalinsky E.B., Elizarov M.P., Goncharuk Y.R., Aksenova N.A., Larionov D.I., Shkerdina M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/74">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/74</self-uri><abstract><p>Разрывы мениска влияют на распределение нагрузки в суставе и без реконструкции целостности структуры менисковой ткани прогрессия остеоартроза будет только нарастать. На сегодняшний день при помощи регенеративной медицины возможно сконструировать персонализированный скаффолд мениска, который должен решить данную проблему. Однако выбор метода производства и материала каркаса остается большим вопросом для исследователей. В качестве материала для формирования каркаса исследователи все чаще рассматривают поликапролактон в связи с его биосовместимостью и хорошими механическими функциями.</p><sec><title>Цель данной работы</title><p>Цель данной работы: Оценка возможности использования поликапролактонового филамента для создания скаффолда мениска коленного сустава при помощи 3Д печати.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Экспериментальная работа, включающая печать сконструированного в компьютерной программе скаффолда мениска с помощью поликапролактонового филамента (молекулярной массой = 50кДа) на FDM 3Д принтере Flashforge Guider 2s. Оценка и характеристика материала проводилась посредством визуализации скаффолда на оптическом микроскопе Olympus SZ51, измерения температуры деструкции при помощи синхронного термического анализатора STA 6000 и исследование химической структуры ИК-Фурье-спектроскопии многократного нарушенного полного внутреннего отражения (МНПВО) на приборе Spectrum Two (“Perkin-Elmer”, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Температура экструдера 3Д принтера изменяет физико-химические свойства поликапролактона, что ограничивает возможность контроля величины пор и балок скаффолда. Характеристики конечного продукта не позволяют производить его последующую модификацию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: для дальнейшего производства скаффолдов мениска на основе поликапролактона необходимо использовать 3Д принтер, температуру экструдера которого возможно настроить на более низкие параметры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Meniscus injuries are one of the most important causes of premature osteoarthritis in the knee. Meniscal rupture affects local biomechanical properties and load distribution of the joint. In order to reconstruct the integrity of the meniscal structure and enhance regeneration of meniscal tissue a personalized scaffold may be used. The choice of materials and method of scaffold fabrication remain challenges for researchers. Polycaprolactone is considered as a suitable material for meniscal scaffold due to its biocompatibility and good mechanical characteristics.</p><p>Purpose of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of polycaprolactone filament use to create a knee joint meniscus scaffold using 3D printing technology.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a meniscus scaffold virtual prototype was created and scaffold was constructed after model using a polycaprolactone filament (molecular weight = 50kDa) on an FDM 3D printer Flashforge Guider 2s. The evaluation of the material was carried out by imaging the scaffold on a OLYMPUS SZ51 optical microscope. The study of destruction temperature was performed using a synchronous thermal analyzer STA 6000 and investigation of the chemical structure of the IR-Fourier spectroscopy of multiple disturbed total internal reflection (MNPVO) on the Spectrum Two ("Perkin-Elmer", USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The temperature of the 3D printer extruder changes the physicochemical properties of polycaprolactone, which limits the ability to control the size of pores and scaffold beams. The characteristics of the final product do not allow its subsequent modification.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: polycaprolactone based meniscal scaffolds manufacturing should be done on 3D printer with adjustable extruder temperature</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>скаффолды менисков</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>поликапролактон</kwd><kwd>3Д печать</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meniscal regeneration</kwd><kwd>meniscal repair</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>meniscal scaffolds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gee S. M., Posner M. 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