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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-3-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогрессирующий коллапс стопы взрослых — новый взгляд на старую проблему</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Progressive collapse of an adult foot – a new opinion on an old topic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голубев Валерий Григорьевич — д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии РМАНПО, врач травматолог-ортопед высшей категории НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского».</p><p>Москва Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery G. Golubev — MD, Dr Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Scientific Center № 2 of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after. Ak. B.V. Petrovsky».</p><p>Moscow Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubeff@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeynalov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейналов Вадим Тофикович — к.м.н., врач высшей категории, врач травматолог-ортопед, НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского».</p><p>Москва Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim T. Zeynalov — MD, cand. Sci. (Med), Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences Federal state-funded budgetary public health facility.</p><p>117593, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinalov_vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышов Станислав Игоревич — врач травматолог-ортопед НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского».</p><p>Москва Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Chernyshov — MD, Scientific Center № 2 of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after. Ak. B.V. Petrovsky».</p><p>Moscow Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i@dr-chest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaeva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаева Марина Ивановна — врач травматолог-ортопед, НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского».</p><p>Москва Литовский бульвар. Д.1А, 117593</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Nechaeva — MD, Scientific Center № 2 of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after. Ak. B.V. Petrovsky».</p><p>Moscow Litovsky Boulevard. D.1A, 117593</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.nechaeva01@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арапова Ирина Андреевна — аспирант. врач травматолог-ортопед. ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова» МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва 10. 125130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Arapova — MD, clinical resident, Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryb4sirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкуро</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkuro</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкуро Константин Викторович — врач травматолог-ортопед. ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова» МЗ РФ.</p><p>Москва Приорова, 10. 125130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Shkuro — MD, Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia.</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkuro_kostya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center № 2 Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубев В.Г., Зейналов В.Т., Чернышов С.И., Нечаева М.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубев В.Г., Зейналов В.Т., Чернышов С.И., Нечаева М.И., Арапова И.А., Шкуро К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubev V.G., Zeynalov V.T., Chernyshov S.I., Nechaeva M.I., Arapova I.A., Shkuro K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/77">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: в современной литературе широко обсуждается вопрос определения и классификации плоскостопия. Чаще всего в отечественных и зарубежных источниках можно встретить термин «приобретенное плоскостопие взрослых» (AAFD – Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity). Приобретенное плоскостопие взрослых многокомпонентно – оно включает в себя такие нарушения как дисфункция сухожилия задней большеберцовой мышцы, разрыв сухожилия задней большеберцовой мышцы, периталарная нестабильность стопы и периталарный подвывих стопы, а также прогрессирующая плосковальгусная или эквино-плоско-вальгусная деформация стопы. Ввиду данной «многогранности» плоскостопия существует необходимость выявления первичного звена патогенеза заболевания и создания классификации, учитывающей прогрессирующий характер деформации. Распространено мнение, что дисфункция сухожилия задней большеберцовой мышцы является первичным звеном патогенеза плоскостопия. Безусловно, все описываемые компоненты плоской стопы связаны с нарушением функции сухожилия задней большеберцовой мышцы. Однако вопрос о первичности дисфункции сухожилия на сегодняшний день дискутабелен, поскольку встречаются описания первичной деформации среднего отдела стопы или голеностопного сустава при приобретенном плоскостопии взрослых. Одной из самых распространенных и часто используемых классификаций для оценки приобретенного плоскостопия взрослых является классификация, представленная Johnson и Strom (1989), которую затем модифицировал Myerson (1997). Она базируется именно на дисфункции сухожилия задней большеберцовой мышцы, не затрагивая остальные компоненты деформации. Предпринималось множество попыток создать более корректную и полную систему классификации, которая бы включала все компоненты приобретенного плоскостопия взрослых. Однако, не смотря на то что новые системы классификации учитывали анатомическую вариативность деформации, ни одна из них не смогла поставить точку в вопросе первичного звена патогенеза приобретенного плоскостопия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: представить новую систему классификации данного заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Выполнен обзор литературы за последние 10 лет в таких базах данных, как PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. Были найдены статьи, оригинальные исследования, описания отдельных клинических случаев, предыдущие систематические обзоры литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Нами представлена новая номенклатура плоскостопия для применения в практике отечественных травматологов-ортопедов: «Прогрессирующий коллапс стопы взрослых» (PCAF Progressive Collapse of an Adult Foot) и новая система классификации, направленная на обобщение последних данных на основе рекомендаций сообщества ведущих хирургов в этой области, и стандартизацию оценки этой сложной трехмерной деформации. Предлагаемая система классификации основывается на современном понимании причин развития плосковальгусной деформации стопы у взрослых и позволяет более точно оценить стадию заболевания и стандартизировать процесс оценки деформации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: the problem of definition and classification system of flatfoot is widely discussed in modern literature. Most often, the term “AAFD” Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity can be found. Acquired flatfoot in adults is multicomponent and includes disorders such as tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction, tibialis posterior tendon rupture, peritalar foot instability and peritalar foot subluxation, as well as progressive planovalgus or equinoplanovalgus foot deformity. In view of this “versatility” of flatfoot, there is a need to identify the primary element in the pathogenesis of the disease and to create a classification that takes into account the progressive nature of the deformity. It is widely believed that dysfunction of the tibialis posterior tendon is the primary element in the pathogenesis of flatfoot. Of course, all of the described components of pes planus are associated with dysfunction of the tibialis posterior tendon. However, the question of the primacy of tendon dysfunction is currently debatable, since there are descriptions of primary deformation of the midfoot or ankle joint in acquired flatfoot in adults. One of the most common and frequently used classifications for assessing acquired flatfoot in adults is the classification presented by Johnson and Strom (1989), which was then modified by Myerson (1997). It is based specifically on dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon, without considering the other components of the deformity. Many attempts have been made to create a more correct and complete classification system that would include all components of acquired flatfoot in adults. However, despite the fact that the new classification systems took into account the anatomical variability of the deformity, none of them was able to put an end to the issue of the primary element in the pathogenesis of acquired flatfoot.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to present a new classification system for adult flatfoot deformity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A review of the literature over the past 10 years was performed in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. Articles, original studies, case reports, and previous systematic reviews of the literature were identified.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: We have presented a new nomenclature for flatfoot for use in the practice of domestic orthopedic traumatologists: “Progressive Collapse of an Adult Foot” (PCAF) and a new classification system aimed at summarizing the latest data based on the recommendations of the community of leading surgeons in this field. area, and standardize the assessment of this complex three-dimensional deformation. The proposed classification system is based on modern understanding of the causes of planovalgus foot deformity in adults and allows for a more accurate assessment of the stage of the disease and standardization of the deformity assessment process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскостопие</kwd><kwd>стопа</kwd><kwd>деформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Flatfoot</kwd><kwd>foot</kwd><kwd>deformity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Без спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abousayed M.M., Tartaglione J.P., Rosenbaum A.J., Dipreta J.A. 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