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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2226-2016.2025.4.92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рефиксация корня медиального мениска. Оценка послеоперационных результатов и влияние экструзии на клинический результат</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Refixation of the root of medial meniscus. Evaluation of postoperative treatment results and the influence of extrusion on clinical outcome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Римский Арсений Александрович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины.</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseniy A. Rimskiy – I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Postgraduate of the department.</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsrim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркави Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины.</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Garkavi – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University e Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Professor.</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романов Дмитрий Алексеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины.</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Romanov – I.M. PhD of Medical Sciences, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, assistant of the department.</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.romanov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найда</surname><given-names>Д. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nayda</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найда Дарья Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кабинетом биологической и хирургической реконструкции крупных суставов.</p><p>Москва, 105094</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Naida – MD, PhD, Head of the office of biological and surgical reconstruction of large joints of the Main Military Clinical Hospital named after academician N.N. Burdenko Russian Defense Ministry.</p><p>Moscow, 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dariaanayda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнеллер</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kneller</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кнеллер Лев Олегович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением – врач травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения.</p><p>Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev O. Kneller – PhD of Medical Sciences, AO «K 31 City», Trauma and orthopedic surgeon and head of department.</p><p>Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okneller90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавалерский</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavalerskiy</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кавалерский Геннадий Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины.</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady M. Kavalersky – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, I.MSechenov First Moscow State Medical University e Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Professor.</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkavalerskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSEI N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «К 31 Сити»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO «K 31 City»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Римский А.А., Гаркави А.В., Романов Д.А., Найда Д.A., Кнеллер Л.О., Кавалерский Г.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Римский А.А., Гаркави А.В., Романов Д.А., Найда Д.A., Кнеллер Л.О., Кавалерский Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rimskiy A.A., Garkavi A.V., Romanov D.A., Nayda D.A., Kneller L.O., Kavalerskiy G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/84">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повреждение корня медиального мениска частая патология коленного сустава, которая может привести к полной потери функции медиального мениска (ММ) и значительным дегенеративным изменениям в коленном суставе. Примечательным является остаточная экструзия ММ на послеоперационной МРТ. Ряд авторов не нашли корреляции между исходом операции и функциональным результатом.</p><p>Цель работы оценка субъективных и объективных результатов лечения пациентов с разрывом корня медиального мениска коленного сустава после рефиксации заднего корня медиального мениска транстибиальной модифицированной техникой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проспективное нерандомизированное исследование включает 32 пациента с разрывом корня ММ, которым выполнена рефиксация корня с применением модифицированной транстибиальной техники фиксации. Все пациенты женщины 43–72 лет, ни у одной пациентки хондромаляция не превышала 2 ст. по классификации ICRS. Функциональное состояние оценивали по KOOS и ВАШ, а также выполняли МРТ с оценкой эксрузии мениска и степени сращения корня ММ до и после операции. Срок наблюдения 12 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 28 пациенток (87,5 %) отмечено полное заживление, а в 4 (12,5%) – частичное заживление. Показатель болевого синдрома снизился с (7,7±0,7) балла по ВАШ до (1,8±1,2) балла. Средний показатель по шкале KOOS улучшился с (38,6±12,5) баллов до (75,6±14,4) баллов. Средняя величина экструзии мениска до операции составила (4,06±0,82) мм, после операции – (2,67±0,71) мм, что явилось статистически значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рефиксация корня медиального мениска, выполненная с применением модифицированной техники, позволила добиться хороших результатов в 75,0 % наблюдений у пациентов c разрывом корня медиального мениска коленного сустава. Степень экструзии ММ после артроскопической фиксации его корня показала умеренную тесноту связи с функцией коленного сустава. При варусной деформации нижней конечности со значением угла НКА &lt;175° функциональные результаты статистически значимо ухудшаются, и оцениваются как неудовлетворительные.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Medial meniscus root injury (MMRI), a frequent knee pathology that can lead to complete loss of medial meniscus (MM) function and significant degenerative changes in the knee joint. Residual extrusion of the medial meniscus on postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is noteworthy. Several authors have not found a correlation between surgical outcome and functional outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate subjective and objective results after refixation of the root of the medial meniscus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A prospective non-randomised study, 32 patients with MM root rupture who underwent root refixation with modified technique transtibial Pull-Out fixation using a were included. All patients were women, 43-72 years old, and none of them had chondromalacia not exceeding the 2nd degree according to the ICRS classification. Functional status was assessed by KOOS and VAS, and MRI was performed to evaluate meniscus excursion and the degree of MM root fusion before and after surgery. The follow-up period was 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Complete healing was noted in 28 patients (87.5%) and partial healing in 4 (12.5%). The pain score decreased from 7.7 ± 0.7 VAS score to 1.8 ± 1.2. The mean KOOS score improved from 38.6 ± 12.5 points to 75.6 ± 14.4 points. The mean meniscus extrusion preoperatively was 4.06 ± 0.82 mm and postoperatively 2.67 ± 0.71 mm, which was statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Meniscus root refixation performed using a modified technique allowed to achieve good results in 75.0% of cases. The degree of MM extrusion after arthroscopic fixation of its root showed a moderate close relationship with the function of the knee joint. In case of varus deformity of the lower limb with the value of the NKA angle &lt; 175°, the functional results statistically significantly worsened and were assessed as unsatisfactory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корень медиального мениска</kwd><kwd>экструзия мениска</kwd><kwd>рефиксация корня мениска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meniscus root</kwd><kwd>meniscus extrusion</kwd><kwd>meniscus refixation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LaPrade C.M., James E.W., Cram T.R. et al. Meniscal root tears: a classification system based on tear morphology. 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