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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/issn2226-2016.2025.4.126-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение посттравматического пателлофеморального артроза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of posttraumatic arthritis of patellofemoral joint</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хабиз</surname><given-names>А. А.Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khabeez</surname><given-names>A. A.R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хабиз Ахмед Албашир Рамадхан – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф.</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmed Albasheer Ramadhan Khabeez – postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahmedkhabeez@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинский</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinsky</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинский Борис Маркович – заведующий травматологическим отделением No26 ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина ДЗМ.</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Kalinsky – traumatologist-orthopedist, head of the department of traumatology №26 at City Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin of the Moscow City Health Department.</p><p>2nd Botkinsky pr-d, 5, 125284 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkalinsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицюк Андрей Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф.</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Gritsuk – professor, MD, PhD, Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф.</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Lychagin – professor, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lychagin_a_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабарко</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabarko</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабарко Иван Николаевич – врач – тарвматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения УКБ№1 Клинического центра.</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan N. Tarabarko – traumatologist-orthopedist, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarabarko_i_n@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркави Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Garkavi - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University e Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Professor.</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавалерский</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavalerskiy</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кавалерский Геннадий Михайлович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины.</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady M. Kavalersky - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University e Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Professor.</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gkavalerskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ММНКЦ имени С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ City Clinical Hospital. S.P. Botkin of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хабиз А.А., Калинский Б.М., Грицюк А.А., Лычагин А.В., Тарабарко И.Н., Гаркави А.В., Кавалерский Г.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хабиз А.А., Калинский Б.М., Грицюк А.А., Лычагин А.В., Тарабарко И.Н., Гаркави А.В., Кавалерский Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khabeez A.A., Kalinsky B.M., Gritsuk A.A., Lychagin A.V., Tarabarko I.N., Garkavi A.V., Kavalerskiy G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/89">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Посттравматический артроз пателлофеморального сочленения представляет собой серьёзную медицинскую проблему, особенно среди людей молодого и среднего возраста, а также среди активных спортсменов. Согласно различным исследованиям, частота посттравматических изменений в пателлофеморальном счленении составляет от 10 % до 40 %, что подтверждает актуальность исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты хирургического лечения посттравматического артроза пателлофеморального сочленения с латеральной гиперпрессией надколенника с помощью применения артроскопической латеральной релиза надколенника.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В исследовании приняли участие 54 пациента в возрасте от 20 до 70 лет (M±σ 50,7±13,3 лет) с латеральной гиперпрессией надколенника. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 39 пациентов, которым было проведено хирургическое лечение, и 15 пациентов, которых лечили консервативно. Все пациенты были анкетированы по шкалам ВАШ и KOOS.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Результат по шкале ВАШ (M± ) у пациентов 1 группы в динамике показал более быстрое снижение болевого синдрома (с 6,5 балла до 1,56 балла; на 74%) по сравнению с этим показателем у пациентов 2 группы. Суммарный балл по шкале KOOS (M±σ) у пациентов 1 группы в динамике был выше в более ранние сроки (с 36,12 балла до 80,09 балла; на 121,73%) в сравнении показателем пациентов 2 группы. К концу наблюдения в обеих группах было отмечено статистически достоверное улучшение показателей по опросниками ВАШ и KOOS.</p><p>Хирургическое вмешательство, включающее рассечение латеральный поддерживающий связки надколенника, обеспечивало более быстрое облегчение боли (оценка по ВАШ) и улучшение функционального состояния с повышением уровня активности (в повседневной жизни и спорте) и качества жизни (оценка по KOOS) по сравнению с консервативным лечением.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Проведённый анализ результатов хирургического лечения посттравматического артроза пателлофеморального сочленения показал положительную динамику и значительное улучшение клинических показателей функции коленного сустава, а также снижение уровня болевого синдрома в более ранние сроки по сравнению с консервативным лечением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction: Posttraumatic arthritis of the patellofemoral joint is a serious medical problem, especially among young and middle-aged people and active athletes. According to various studies, the incidence of posttraumatic changes in the patellofemoral joint ranges from 10% to 40%, which confirms the relevance of surgical treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to improve the results of surgical treatment of post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the patellofemoral joint with lateral patellar hyperpression using arthroscopic lateral patellar release.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Fifty-four patients aged 20 to 70 years (M±σ 50.7±13.3 years) with lateral patellar hyperpressure syndrome participated in the study. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 39 patients who underwent surgical treatment and 15 patients who were treated conservatively. All patients were questioned using the VAS and KOOS scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The VAS scale score in group 1 patients had a faster decrease in pain score in dynamics (from 6,5 to 1,56; 74%) compared to that in group 2 patients. Total KOOS scale score in patients of group 1 in dynamics increased in earlier terms (from 36,12 to 80,09; 121,73%) in comparison with the index of patients of group 2. By the end of follow-up in both groups, statistically reliable improvement of VAS and KOOS scores was noted. Surgical intervention, including dissection of the lateral supporting ligament of the patella, provided faster pain relief (VAS score) and improved functional status with increased activity levels (in daily life and sports) and quality of life (KOOS score) compared with conservative treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The analysis of the results of surgical treatment of post-traumatic patellofemoral joint arthritis showed positive outcomes and a significant improvement in the clinical indicators of the knee joint, as well as a reduction in pain levels at earlier stages compared to conservative treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>латеральная гиперпрессия надколенника</kwd><kwd>пателлофеморальное сочленение</kwd><kwd>шкала ВАШ</kwd><kwd>шкала KOOS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lateral patellar compression syndrome</kwd><kwd>patellofemoral articulation</kwd><kwd>VAS scale</kwd><kwd>KOOS scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">C. 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