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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-4-15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-91</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОЖИЛЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ПЕРЕЛОМА ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ: АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ И ПОДХОДОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF REHABILITATIVE TREATMENT OF ELDERLY PATIENTS AFTER FRACTURES OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR: ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушрики</surname><given-names>Г.А.-Р.М</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushriqi</surname><given-names>G.A.-R.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мушрики Геаз Абедаль-Рахман Мохаммад – аспирант кафедры травматологии ортопедии и хирургии экстремальных состояний</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mushriqi Gheath A.-R. M. – Graduate student, Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Extreme Conditions Department</p><p>Butlerova str., 49, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">geazabedalrahmanmohammad@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтямов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhtyamov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахтямов Ильдар Фуатович – д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии экстремальных состояний</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, д. 49, г. Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhtyamov Ildar F. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Extreme Conditions Department</p><p>Butlerova str., 49, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yalta60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губкина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubkina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губкина Елена Михайловна – врач-невролог</p><p>ул. Маршала Чуйкова, д. 54, г. Казань, 420103</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gubkina Elena M. – Neurologist</p><p>Marshala Chuikova str., 54, Kazan, 420103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yalta60@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница №7 им. М.Н. Садыкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The state autonomous healthcare institution “City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мушрики Г., Ахтямов И.Ф., Губкина Е.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мушрики Г., Ахтямов И.Ф., Губкина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mushriqi G., Akhtyamov I.F., Gubkina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/91">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/91</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эффективность различных методов лечения у пациентов пожилого возраста, перенесших перелом проксимального отдела бедренной кости.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в период с 2022 по 2024 год в ГАУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №7 им. М.Н. Садыкова» (Казань, Россия). В исследовании приняли участие 150 пациентов, которые были случайным образом распределены на четыре подгруппы. Подгруппа 1: пациенты после остеосинтеза с восстановительным лечением (n=37), Подгруппа 2: пациенты после остеосинтеза без восстановительного лечения (n=38), Подгруппа 3: пациенты после эндопротезирования с восстановительным лечением (n=38), Подгруппа 4: пациенты после эндопротезирования без восстановительного лечения (n=37). Восстановительное лечение включало лечебную физкультуру (ЛФК) и физиотерапию. Все пациенты получали базовую медикаментозную терапию, включающую нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (Ацеклофенак 100 мг х два раза в сутки) в сочетании с миорелаксантом (Толперизон 450 мг в сутки).Результаты: Средняя степень болевого синдрома (VAS) в начале лечения составила 8.0±0.5 (Подгруппа 1), 7.9±0.4 (Подгруппа 2), 7.8±0.3 (Подгруппа 3) и 7.7±0.4 (Подгруппа 4). После одномесячного лечения значения снизились до 3.9±0.3, 5.4±0.4, 4.1±0.3 и 5.8±0.5 соответственно. Через три месяца результаты составили 1.5±0.2, 3.7±0.3, 1.8±0.2 и 4.2±0.4. ANOVA показал значимые различия между группами (p&lt; 0.001). Подобные значимые улучшения наблюдались также по шкалам Харриса, качества жизни (SF-36) и оценки двигательных функций. В целом, восстановительное лечение оказало значительное положительное влияние на снижение боли и улучшение функциональных показателей у пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости.Заключение: Наше исследование подтвердило значимое улучшение исходов у пациентов с переломом проксимального отдела бедренной кости, получавших хирургическое вмешательство в сочетании с физиотерапией и ЛФК. Эти данные важны для разработки клинических рекомендаций и оптимизации стандартов ухода за этой категорией пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective of the study: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of different treatment methods in elderly patients who have suffered a fracture of the proximal femur.Materials and methods: The research was conducted between 2022 and 2024 at the state autonomous healthcare institution “City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov” (Kazan, Russia). The study included 150 patients randomised to four groups. Group 1: patients after osteosynthesis with restorative treatment (n=37), Group 2: patients after osteosynthesis without restorative treatment (n=38), Group 3: patients after endoprosthesis with restorative treatment (n=38), Group 4: patients after endoprosthesis without restorative treatment (n=37). Rehabilitation treatment included physical therapy (PT) and physiotherapy. All patients received basic medical therapy, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics.Results: The mean pain scores (VAS) at baseline were 8.0±0.5 (group 1), 7.9±0.4 (group 2), 7.8±0.3 (group 3) and 7.7±0.4 (group 4). After one month of treatment, the values decreased to 3.9±0.3, 5.4±0.4, 4.1±0.3 and 5.8 ± 0.5, respectively. After three months, the values were 1.5±0.2, 3.7±0.3, 1.8±0.2 and 4.2±0.4, respectively. The analysis showed a significant improvement in patients who received restorative treatment compared to those who did not receive restorative treatment (p&lt; 0.001). Additionally, similar significant improvements were seen on the Harris Scale, the Quality of Life Scale (SF-36), and Motor Assessment Scale. In general, rehabilitation treatment resulted in reduced pain and enhanced functional performance in patients with fractures of the proximal femur. Conclusion: Our study confirmed a significant improvement in outcome in patients with proximal femoral fractures treated with surgery combined with physiotherapy and exercise. These data are important for developing clinical recommendations and optimising standards of care for this group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом проксимального отдела бедренной кости</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>восстановительное лечение</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal femur fracture</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>endoprosthetics</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдаров В.И., Хасанов Э.Р., Ахтямов И.Ф., Опыт применения авторского метода реабилитации у пациентов с переломами проксимального отдела бедренной кости// Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2021;20(2):16–22. 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