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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2024-4-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕФИКСАЦИЯ ЗАДНЕГО КОРНЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО МЕНИСКА В КОМБИНАЦИИ С ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОЙ ОСТЕОТОМИЕЙ МАЛОБЕРЦОВОЙ КОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REFIXATION OF THE POSTERIOR ROOT OF THE MEDIAL MENISCUS IN COMBINATION WITH PROXIMAL FIBULA OSTEOTOMY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Римский Арсений Александрович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва, 119991</p><p>89265214545</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimskiy Arseniy A. – Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Postgraduate of the department</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsrim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Владимирович Гаркави – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garkavi Andrey V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, Professor</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Алексеевич Романов – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф института клинической медицины</p><p>Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanov Dmitriy A. – PhD of Medical Sciences</p><p>Department of Trauma, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery, assistant of the department</p><p>Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.romanov67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнеллер</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kneller</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лев Олегович Кнеллер – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением – врач травматолог-ортопед травматолого-ортопедического отделения</p><p>Москва, 123112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kneller Lev O. – PhD of Medical Sciences</p><p>Trauma and orthopedic surgeon and head of department</p><p>Moscow, 123423</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okneller90@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «К 31 Сити»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO «K 31 City»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Римский А.А., Гаркави А.В., Романов Д.А., Кнеллер Л.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Римский А.А., Гаркави А.В., Романов Д.А., Кнеллер Л.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rimskiy A.A., Garkavi A.V., Romanov D.A., Kneller L.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/93">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Восстановление повреждения заднего корня внутреннего мениска является общепринятой процедурой. При наличии варусной деформации, для улучшения клинико-функциональных результатов, требуется выполнение различных вариантов корригирующих остеотомий. Альтернативой им является проксимальная остеотомия малоберцовой кости (ПОМК).Целью данной работы явилась оценка эффективности ПОМК в комбинации с рефиксацией заднего корня внутреннего мениска.Материалы и методы. В проспективном рандомизированном исследовании были исследованы две группы пациентов с разрывом заднего корня внутреннего мениска. В обоих случаях выполнена рефиксация корня мениска, в первой группе была выполнена ПОМК, в другой нет. Для анализа выполнили оценку болевого синдрома по 100-бальной ВАШ, клинико-функциональное состояние по шкале Lysholm и провели измерения угла HKA и MAD до и после операции.Результаты. В обоих группах балл по Lysholm увеличился в 2,0 и 2,1. В 1 группе получено 81,2% - отличных результатов и 18,8 удовлетворительных. В 2 группе 71,9 % отличных результатов, 25,0 % - удовлетворительный, один (3,1%) неудовлетворительный. В группе пациентов с ПОМК отмечено увеличение угла HKA на 1,34 ± 0,65°. и уменьшение MAD на 45,00 ± 29,40 мм. При проведении анализа зависимости угла HKA и показателя Lysholm были получены статистически значимые различия и заметной тесноты прямая связь данных показателей.Заключение. Комбинация рефиксации корня мениска с ПОМК является перспективным методом лечения, так как при этом увеличивается угол HKA, снижается нагрузка на внутренние отделы сустава и как следствие позволяет добиться лучших клинико-функциональных результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Repair of a posterior root injury of the medial meniscus is a common procedure. In the presence of varus deformity, various variants of corrective osteotomies are required to improve clinical and functional outcomes. Proximal fibular osteotomy (PFO) is an alternative.Objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of PFO in combination with refixation of the posterior root of the medial meniscus.Materials and Methods. Two groups of patients with injury of posterior root medial meniscus were studied in a prospective randomised study. Meniscus root refixation was performed in both cases, PFO was performed in the first group and not in the other. For analysis, we evaluated pain syndrome by 100-point VAS, clinical and functional status by Lysholm scale and measured HKA and MAD angle before and after surgery.Results. In both groups, the Lysholm score increased in 2.0 and 2.1. In group 1, 81.2% excellent results and 18.8 satisfactory results were obtained. In group 2, 71.9% excellent results, 25.0% satisfactory and one (3.1%) unsatisfactory. In the group of patients with PFO, an increase in HKA angle of 1.34 ± 0.65°. and a decrease in MAD of 45.00 ± 29.40 mm. was noted. When analysing the relationship between HKA angle and Lysholm index, statistically significant differences and markedly close direct correlation of these parameters were obtained.Conclusion. Combination of meniscus root refixation with PFO is a promising method of treatment, because.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутренний мениск</kwd><kwd>проксимальная остеотомия малоберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>восстановление корня</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medial meniscus</kwd><kwd>proximal fibular osteotomy</kwd><kwd>root repair</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безуглов, Э. Н., Хайтин, В. Ю., Токарева, А. В., Гончаров, Е. Н., Любушкина, А. В., &amp; Лазарев, А. М. Актуальные аспекты лечения повреждений менисков коленного сустава. 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