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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-1-36-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ регенерации гиалинового хряща коленного сустава после лазерной обработки участков хондропатии различной степени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of regeneration of hyaline cartilage of the knee joint after laser treatment of chondropathy sites of varying degrees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey Vladimirovich – MD, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Catastrophes</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванников Сергей Викторович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф первого</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivannikov Sergey Viktorovich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.ivannikov@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурин Владимир Владимирович – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surin Vladimir Vladimirovich – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Catastrophes </p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rassvet_1612@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Павел Игоревич – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Pavel Igorevich – Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Catastrophes</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drpavelpetrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарова Татьяна Альбертовна – доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zharova Tatiana Albertovna – MD, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgery of Catastrophes</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zharova-mma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наиманн</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naimann</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найманн Андрей Игоревич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог ортопед, стационар кратковременного пребывания № 1</p><p>125284, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naimann Andrey Igorevich – PhD, orthopedic traumatologist, short-stay hospital № 1</p><p>125284, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naimann.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ян</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanbin</surname><given-names>Yang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ян Яньбинь – аспирант кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yang Yanbin – Post-graduate student of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanbin.yang@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобров Дмитрий Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф первого</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobrov Dmitry Sergeevich – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bobroff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркави</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkavi</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаркави Андрей Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф первого</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garkavi Andrey Vladimirovich – MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgar22@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вязанкин</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyazankin</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вязанкин Иван Антонович – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyazankin Ivan Antonovich – Assistant Professor of the Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vzvzvzvan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Ю. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>Yu. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарук Юлия Романовна – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharuk Yulia Romanovna – Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery </p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharuk_yu_r@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липина Марина Михайловна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф первого</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lipina Marina Mikhailovna – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery </p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lipina_m_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинский</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinskiy</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинский Евгений Борисович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф первого</p><p>127994, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinskiy Evgeny Borisovich – PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>127994, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinsky_e_b@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заров Алексей Юрьевич – ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119071, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yurievich Zarov – Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>119071, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zarow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы Городская клиническая больница имени С.П. Боткина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the City of Moscow S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация Центральная клиническая больница Святителя Алексия Митрополита Московского Московской Патриархии Русской Православной Церкви</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Autonomous non-profit organization Central Clinical Hospital of St. Alexis Metropolitan of Moscow of the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычагин А.В., Иванников С.В., Сурин В.В., Петров П.И., Жарова Т.А., Наиманн А.И., Ян Я., Бобров Д.С., Гаркави А.В., Вязанкин И.А., Гончарук Ю.Р., Липина М.М., Калинский Е.Б., Заров А.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычагин А.В., Иванников С.В., Сурин В.В., Петров П.И., Жарова Т.А., Наиманн А.И., Ян Я., Бобров Д.С., Гаркави А.В., Вязанкин И.А., Гончарук Ю.Р., Липина М.М., Калинский Е.Б., Заров А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychagin A.V., Ivannikov S.V., Surin V.V., Petrov P.I., Zharova T.A., Naimann A.I., Yanbin Y., Bobrov D.S., Garkavi A.V., Vyazankin I.A., Goncharuk Y.R., Lipina M.M., Kalinskiy E.B., Zarov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/97">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование: Обработка хряща в очаге хондропатии во время артроскопических вмешательств является одним из методов лечения гонартроза. Лазерный метод обработки хряща имеет преимущество над остальными (холодноплазменные, механические) так как позволяет производить более точные и менее объёмные воздействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: целью данной работы является улучшение результатов лечения гонартроза за счёт включения лазерной обработки хряща в очаге хондропатии в комплекс лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: Было проведено лечение 35 пациентов с локальными повреждениями хряща коленного сустава. Пациентам основной группы (20 человек) артроскопическая обработка очагов хондропатии производилась с помощью лазерного метода, пациентам группы сравнения (15 человек) – с помощью механических и холодноплазменных методик. Первичное обследование производилось перед операцией. Повторное обследование через 3 и 6 месяцев с момента операции. Обследование включало клинический осмотр врача-ортопеда МРТ коленного сустава и анкетирование по шкалам VAS, LFI, WOMAC.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Все пациенты отметили положительную динамику, что выразилось в возросшей толерантности к физиологическим и спортивным нагрузкам, а также в средних значениях показателей оценочных шкал. Однако в основной группе показатели шкал изменились более значимо, чем в группе сравнения. Также у пациентов основной группы отмечалось частичное восстановление толщины хряща в очаге хондропатии и снижение глубины поражения субхондральной кости, чего не наблюдалось у пациентов группы сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Артроскопическая лазерная обработка очагов хондропатии позволяет снизить риски прогрессирования остеоартроза, что делает её методикой выбора при лечении локальной хондропатии, как имеющей высокую эффективность по стимулированию регенерации хрящевой ткани.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Justification</title><p>Justification: Treatment of cartilage in the focus of chondropathy during arthroscopic interventions is one of the methods of treatment of gonarthrosis. The laser method of cartilage treatment has an advantage over the rest (cold plasma, mechanical) since it allows you to produce more accurate and less voluminous effects.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: the aim of this work is to improve the results of treatment of gonarthrosis by including laser treatment of cartilage in the focus of chondropathy in the treatment complex.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 35 patients with local cartilage injuries of the knee joint were treated. Patients of the main group (20 people) underwent arthroscopic treatment of foci of chondropathy using the laser method, patients of the comparison group (15 people) – using mechanical and cold plasma techniques. The initial examination was performed before the operation. Repeated examination 3 and 6 months after the operation. The examination included a clinical examination by an orthopedic surgeon, an MRI of the knee joint and a questionnaire on the VAS, LFI, and WOMAC scales.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: All patients noted positive dynamics, which was reflected in increased tolerance to physiological and athletic loads, as well as in the average values of the evaluation scales. However, in the main group, the indicators of the scales changed more significantly than in the comparison group. Also, in patients of the main group, there was a partial restoration of cartilage thickness in the focus of chondropathy and a decrease in the depth of damage to the subchondral bone, which was not observed in patients of the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Arthroscopic laser treatment of foci of chondropathy reduces the risks of progression of osteoarthritis, which makes it the method of choice in the treatment of local chondropathy, as having high efficiency in stimulating the regeneration of cartilage tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лазер</kwd><kwd>хрящ</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>хондропатия</kwd><kwd>остеоперфорация</kwd><kwd>аблация</kwd><kwd>хондронекроз</kwd><kwd>артроз</kwd><kwd>нестабильность сустава</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>фотобиомодуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laser</kwd><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>chondropathy</kwd><kwd>osteoperforation</kwd><kwd>ablation</kwd><kwd>chondronecrosis</kwd><kwd>arthrosis</kwd><kwd>joint instability</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>photobiomodulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng K. 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