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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jkto</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-2016</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ПРОФИЛЬ — 2С</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17238/2226-2016-2023-3-27-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">jkto-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальное положение пяточной кости при хирургической коррекции посттравматической деформации заднего отдела стопы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal position of the calcaneus after surgical correction of posttraumatic hindfoot deformity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeinalov</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейналов Вадим Тофикович – к.м.н., врач высшей категории, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>117593, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zeynalov Vadim Tofikovich – MD, Cand. Sc.</p><p>117593, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinalov_vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкуро</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkuro</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкуро Константин Викторович – врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkuro Konstantin Viktorovich – assistant of the Department</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkuro_kostya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арапова Ирина Андреевна – аспирант. врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arapova Irina Andreevna – clinical resident, department of Traumatology</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ryb4sirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Андрей Николаевич – к.м.н., врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>127299, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levin Andrey Nikolaevich – MD, Cand. Sc.</p><p>127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levin-cito@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобров Дмитрий Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p>119991, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bobrov Dmitry Sergeevich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant professor at Department of traumatology, orthopedics and disaster surgery</p><p>119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsbmed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Ак. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences Federal state-funded budgetary public health facility</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НМИЦ ТО им. Н.Н. Приорова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after N.N. Priorov of the Ministry of Health of the Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зейналов В.Т., Шкуро К.В., Арапова И.А., Левин А.Н., Бобров Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зейналов В.Т., Шкуро К.В., Арапова И.А., Левин А.Н., Бобров Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zeinalov V.T., Shkuro K.V., Arapova I.A., Levin A.N., Bobrov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/98">https://www.jkto.moscow/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Медиализирующая остеотомия пяточной кости (МОПК) используется травматологами-ортопедами в практике как часть хирургической коррекции вальгусной деформации пяточной кости, которая наблюдается у пациентов преимущественно при приобретенном плоскостопии взрослых. Однако, приобретенное плоскостопие взрослых часто имеет схожую клиническую картину с посттравматической вальгусной деформацией пяточной кости, что позволяет применять МОПК при деформациях различного генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с посттравматической вальгусной деформацией пяточной кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное нерандомизированное исследование. Методом выкопировки из историй болезней сформирована выборка из 55 пациентов с посттравматической вальгусной деформацией пяточной кости, которым была выполнена МОПК с января 2012 года по декабрь 2020 года. На контрольном осмотре проводился физикальный осмотр, выявление жалоб, оценка боли, функции и рентгенограмм. Для объективной оценки результатов использовали опросник FAOS. Статистическая обработка. Результаты фиксировали в таблице Microsoft Excel 2007. Количественные показатели представлены в виде среднего значения показателя и его стандартного отклонения (M±σ), качественные показатели – в виде процентного соотношения встречаемости признака. Статистическая обработка производилась в программе IBM SPSS STATISTICA 23.0. Для оценки значимости результатов среди независимых групп после операции использовался критерий Краскеса-Уоллиса, в группах до и после операции - критерий Вилкоксона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были условно разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от послеоперационного угла деформации пяточной кости на контрольном осмотре: 1 группа «вальгус» (угол &gt;0° и угол=0; n=18); 2 группа «умеренный варус» (0°&lt;угол&lt;5° и угол =5; n=17); 3 группа «варус» ( угол&gt;5°; n=20). Группы были сопоставимы между собой по указанным признакам (p&lt;0,05). Средний возраст пациентов составил 49.6±4.6. Средний срок наблюдения 23.5±8.7 месяцев. Средний ИМТ 28.6±3.2. Во всех группах по опроснику FAOS получены статистически значимо (p&lt;0,05) лучшие результаты на контрольном осмотре, чем до операции. Статистически значимые различия результатов после операции между группами по опроснику FAOS по результатам оценки субшкал «боль» и «другие симптомы» были получены в группе «умеренный варус». В субшкале «другие симптомы» по FAOS среднее изменение баллов для группы «варус» (n = 19) составило 6,6 (диапазон от -40,7 до 46,4), для группы с «умереный варус» (n = 16) составило 25,9 (диапазон от 3,6 до 78,6) и 11,0 (диапазон от -32,1 до 46,4) для группы «вальгус» (n= 18). Среднее изменения субшкалы «боль» по FAOS для группы «варус» (n=16) составило 27,9 (диапазон от -8,3 до 63,9), для группы «умеренного варуса» (n=17) составило 41,2 (диапазон от 5,6 до 66,7) и для группы «вальгусной деформации» (n=18) составило 22,3 (диапазон от -58,3 до 63,9).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Умеренно варусное положение пяточной кости является наиболее функциональным</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение МОПК у пациентов с посттравматической вальгусной девиацией пяточной кости показывает оптимальные результаты и заслуживает более широкого применения у данной когорты пациентов. Однако улучшить результат можно путем интраоперационной установки пяточной кости в умеренно варусное положение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Medializing osteotomy of the calcaneus is vastly used by an orthopedic society in practice as part of the surgical correction of valgus deformity of the calcaneus, which is observed in patients mainly with acquired flatfoot. However, acquired flatfoot in adults often has a similar clinical picture to post-traumatic valgus deformity of the calcaneus, which makes it possible to use medializing osteotomy of the calcaneus for deformities of various origins.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to improve the results of treatment of patients with post-traumatic valgus deformity of the calcaneus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Retrospective non-randomized study. Using the method of copying from medical records, a sample of 55 patients with post-traumatic valgus deformity of the calcaneus, who underwent medializing calcaneal osteotomy (MCO) from January 2012 to December 2020, was formed. At the follow-up examination, a physical examination, identification of complaints, assessment of pain, function and radiographs were performed. In order to objectively assess the results, the FAOS questionnaire was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Statistical processing</title><p>Statistical processing. The results were recorded in a Microsoft Excel 2007 table. Quantitative indicators are presented as the average value of the indicator and its standard deviation, qualitative indicators - as the percentage of occurrence of the characteristic. Statistical processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS STATISTICA 23.0 program. To assess the significance of the results among independent groups after surgery, the Kraskes-Wallis test was used, and in the groups before and after surgery, the Wilcoxon test was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patients were conditionally divided into 3 groups depending on the postoperative angle of deformation of the calcaneus at the control examination: group 1 “valgus” (angle &gt;0 degrees; n=18); Group 2 “moderate varus” (0&lt;angle&lt;5 degrees; n=17); Group 3 “varus” (angle&gt;5 degrees; n=20). The groups were comparable to each other according to these characteristics (p&lt;0.05). The average age of the patients was 49.6±4.6. The average follow-up period was 23.5±8.7 months. Average BMI 28.6±3.2. In all groups, according to the FAOS questionnaire, statistically significantly (p&lt;0.05) better results were obtained at the follow-up examination than before surgery. Statistically significant differences in postoperative results between groups according to the FAOS questionnaire based on the assessment of the “pain” and “other symptoms” subscales were obtained in the “moderate varus” group. In the “other symptoms” subscale of the FAOS, the mean change in scores for the “varus” group (n = 19) was 6.6 (range -40.7 to 46.4), for the “moderate varus” group (n = 16) was 25.9 (range 3.6 to 78.6) and 11.0 (range -32.1 to 46.4) for the valgus group (n= 18). The average change in the “pain” subscale according to FAOS for the “varus” group (n=16) was 27.9 (range from -8.3 to 63.9), for the “moderate varus” group (n=17) was 41.2 (range from 5.6 to 66.7) and for the “valgus deformity” group (n=18) was 22.3 (range from -58.3 to 63.9).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The “moderate varus” position of the calcaneus was found to be the most functional.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of MCO in patients with post-traumatic valgus deviation of the calcaneus shows optimal results and deserves wider use in this cohort of patients. However, the result can be improved by intraoperatively placing the calcaneus in a moderate varus position.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиализирующая остеотомия пяточной кости</kwd><kwd>вальгусная деформация стопы</kwd><kwd>вальгусное отклонение пяточной кости</kwd><kwd>посттравматическая деформация стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteotomy</kwd><kwd>deformity</kwd><kwd>calcaneus</kwd><kwd>foot</kwd><kwd>ankle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arangio G.A., Salathe E.P. 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